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The Daily Insight Hub

Can a collection agency check credit report without permission?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on February 19, 2026

Bad checks, on the other hand, are not voluntary credit transactions under California law. For a debt collector to have the legal right to pull your credit report without your consent, you must owe the company a legitimate debt and it must stem from a voluntary credit transaction.

Can a creditor pull my credit without my permission?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) has a strict limit on who can check your credit and under what circumstance. The law regulates credit reporting and ensures that only business entities with a specific, legitimate purpose, and not members of the general public, can check your credit without written permission.

What can a collection agency do to your credit report?

Hire a collection agency to try and collect. For revolving debt, such as credit card debt, the credit card company could sell your debt to a collection agency, which would then try to get the money from you.

How long does collections stay on your credit report?

Collections are a continuation of debt owed and can stay on your credit report for up to 7 years from the date the debt first became delinquent and was not brought current. However, if an account were to become late today, the payments were never brought current, it was charged off as bad debt,…

Can a collection agency re-sell a debt?

It’s even possible for a single debt, if uncollected, to lead to more than one collection entry on your credit report. A collection agency that’s unsuccessful getting a payment from you can re-sell the debt to another collection agency.

Can a debt collector get a judgment on your credit?

The only scenario where an old collection account can affect your credit is if you are sued and the collector gets a judgment against you. That new judgment would have its own seven-year reporting period. You can get your free annual credit reports to see if you’re facing a judgment.