N
The Daily Insight Hub

Can a collection agency have me arrested?

Author

Emma Miller

Updated on February 13, 2026

Collections agencies usually don’t have the legal authority to issue arrest warrants or have you put in jail. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) a debt collector is not allowed to claim that you’ll be arrested if you don’t pay your debt unless that threat is true.

What happens if a collection agency sues you?

If the court orders a default judgment against you, the debt collector can: Collect the amount you owe by garnishing your wages; Place a lien against your property; Freeze the funds in your bank account; or.

Can someone be jailed for debt?

The short answer to this question is No. The Bill of Rights (Art. III, Sec. 20 ) of the 1987 Charter expressly states that “No person shall be imprisoned for debt…” This is true for credit card debts as well as other personal debts.

Can a collection agency still try to sue you?

Even if a collection agency can no longer sue you, they can still make efforts to collect the debt from you. That includes calling you, sending letters, or reporting the debt to a credit bureau if the debt is within the credit reporting time limit.

Can a debt collector have you arrested for not paying a debt?

If a debt collector is threatening to have you arrested because you can’t pay a debt, get help right away from a consumer law attorney. The debt collector is probably violating the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act by making a threat. Again, it is unlikely that you can be arrested for a debt simply because you can’t afford to pay it.

What happens when a debt collection lawsuit is filed?

A debt collection lawsuit commences when the law firm that represents your creditor files a case against you in civil court. You will be served a court summons and a copy of the complaint, which is the legal document that spells out the amount your creditor believes you owe and the reasons why they believe you are accountable for this debt.

Can a debt collector sue if the Statute of limitations runs out?

They can ask you to pay the debt. They just can’t legally sue you, or threaten to sue you, for it. If the debt that the collector is calling about is several years old, find out what your state’s statute of limitations is for a lawsuit to collect the debt.