N
The Daily Insight Hub

Can a collection agency take money from your bank account?

Author

Rachel Davis

Updated on January 21, 2026

According to Section 809 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the collection agency must first give you 30 days, through written notice to take care of the debt. Following the 30 days, the collection agency must file a lawsuit and the court must rule in its favor, placing a judgment against you.

How does a debt collector get your bank account information?

If the collector then manages to collect your entire debt, he keeps the balance. This gives debt collectors a lot of incentive to get your money. They’ll typically begin bombarding you with phone calls and correspondence. They may ask outright for your account information and if you’re rattled, you might blurt it out.

Can a debt collector garnish your bank account?

After that, a creditor must act on its own to enforce the judgment, such as by garnishing your bank account — the court won’t take care of this on the creditor’s behalf. When creditors don’t know where you bank, they have a few tricks up their sleeves to find out. A pile of overdue bills.

Can a debt collector freeze your bank account?

“In most states, creditors cannot freeze your bank account without a judgment,” says Leslie H. Tayne, an attorney specializing in financial debt resolution and author of Life & Debt .

What happens when a debt is sold to a collection agency?

When your original creditor can’t collect your past-due balance, it’ll sell your debt to a debt collection agency which means you now owe the money to the agency. But when the agency buys your debt, it doesn’t pay the full amount. It may pay only a fraction of what you owed on your original debt.

Can a collection agency Sue you for an outstanding balance?

After all, it’s not the original company you created the debt with. Once you default on the original credit agreement and the business sells the debt to a collection agency, that agency has the right to collect on that debt — assuming the collector operates legally. A collection agency may even be able to sue you for an outstanding balance.

Why do debt collectors pay less than the original amount?

One ex-debt collector even confessed, “The debt balance is like a sticker price on a car — a starting point for negotiations.” And usually the current balance is a far cry from what the original figure was, due to interest charges and late fees. Remember, they paid pennies for this debt, so almost any amount they can get from you will be a profit.