Can a credit card company freeze your bank account?
Emma Miller
Updated on January 21, 2026
If you owe a credit card debt or loan, a debt collector has no right to freeze your bank account until they obtain a court judgment against you. Debt collectors see freezing your bank account as a way of pressuring you into paying off your debt, and sometimes it works.
How long does it take before a credit card company sues you?
The credit card company may not initiate a lawsuit as soon as you default on a debt. Morgan says creditors may try to collect debts for up to a year and a half before they sue. But she has also seen some companies notify customers of a lawsuit after as little as six months.
When does a bank freeze your bank account?
Updated on Sep 14, 2020. Bank accounts can get frozen for a variety of reasons. Banks or financial institutions can freeze your bank account if they suspect any fraudulent transfers from your account. Or when a credit card company or a debt collector has a court judgment against you. Also when you have unpaid debts like …
Can a judgment creditor freeze your bank account?
To protect your bank account from creditors, one must understand the legal tools a judgment creditor can use to freeze and take the money in your bank account. In Florida and in most other states, the judgment creditor’s legal tool to seize bank accounts is the writ of garnishment.
Can a bank freeze your account if you owe student loans?
Individuals who owe student loans or taxes to the government may also find their bank accounts frozen. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can issue a tax levy for any unpaid taxes. It cannot be lifted until the debt is paid in full. 2 3
Can a non exempt account be frozen in New York?
There is a law in New York called the “Exempt Income Protection Act” (EIPA) that allows people to have access to certain amounts of money for necessities of life when the account remains frozen. Your account cannot be frozen if your bank finds out that you have the cutoff amount or less of the non-exempt funds.