N
The Daily Insight Hub

Can a credit card company garnish my pension check?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on February 01, 2026

Child support and government debts, like taxes and student loans, can garnish your pension check, but most other creditors cannot. A creditor might not be able to garnish your pension or Social Security check, but the creditor can take the money after you deposit it into the bank, up to the legal limits.

Can creditors garnish retirement pension?

In general, pension income enjoys the same protection as Social Security benefits — off limits to most creditors, except for government debts and child support. And pension income is protected from garnishments before it’s given to you, but not after you receive it.

Can creditors take my state pension?

Arrangements to pay your debts If you have an arrangement to pay your debts, your creditors might be able to take money from your pension income or lump sums. This includes money or income from: any lump sums you take. taking your whole pot in one go.

Can credit card companies take your retirement income?

The short answer: no. Most creditors and debt collectors cannot seize your Social Security benefits, as long as you receive them via direct deposit to your bank account. If you receive your benefits on a prepaid card, these funds are generally safe as well.

Who can garnish your Social Security check?

The U.S. Treasury can garnish your Social Security benefits for unpaid debts such as back taxes, child or spousal support, or a federal student loan that’s in default. If you owe money to the IRS, a court order is not required to garnish your benefits.

Can pensions be taken away?

Employers can end a pension plan through a process called “plan termination.” There are two ways an employer can terminate its pension plan. The employer can end the plan in a standard termination but only after showing PBGC that the plan has enough money to pay all benefits owed to participants.

Can you garnish a Social Security check?

If you have any unpaid Federal taxes, the Internal Revenue Service can levy your Social Security benefits. Your benefits can also be garnished in order to collect unpaid child support and or alimony. Your benefits may also be garnished in response to Court Ordered Victims Restitution.

Can a pension be garnished by a debt collector?

The quick answer is that your social security income cannot be garnished at the source, and most pensions are exempt from garnishment too. You would first have to be sued, and a judgment entered in court, before there is any risk to your money from a debt collector.

Can a credit card company garnish your social security?

Understand the rules that protect Social Security income benefits from garnishment. Getting behind in your credit card payments is troubling, especially with the knowledge that you can be sued by a credit card company to be repaid.

Can a social security garnishment be put on pension income?

The bottom line. To sum it up, if you owe money to the IRS, a federal student loan program, or for back child support, some of your Social Security and pension income can potentially be taken to satisfy your debt. For most creditors, however, sources of retirement income such as these are off limits.

Can a retirement fund be garnished by a court?

If you’re at retirement age and you find yourself facing extensive debts, you could be worried about garnishments of your retirement funds via a court order. It’s common for individuals with sizable debts, regardless of age, to be approached by creditors to repay these debts.