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The Daily Insight Hub

Can a debt collector collect after 5 years?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on February 17, 2026

Each state has a law referred to as a statute of limitations that spells out the time period during which a creditor or collector may sue borrowers to collect debts. In most states, they run between four and six years after the last payment was made on the debt.

Does contacting a debt collector reset the clock?

A debtor, who is getting debt collection call from the debt collectors, can ask for the written debt validation letter to identify the debt. It will not reset the debt clock of the old debts.

How long can a debt appear on your credit report?

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debts can appear on your credit report generally for seven years and in a few cases, longer than that. Under state laws, if you are sued about a debt, and the debt is too old, you may have a defense to the lawsuit.

What happens to unpaid credit card debt after seven years?

Credit Reporting Confusion. A common misconception exists that credit card debt you owe disappears after seven years when it disappears off of your credit report. In reality, credit card debt you left unpaid does not go away. However, a creditor has a limited time in which to sue you for the debt, called the statute of limitations.

How long is the Statute of limitations on debt collection?

Collection accounts can remain on your report for seven years and 180 days from the original delinquency. Depending on the type of account and your location, this can be more than or less than the statute of limitations. How Long Can a Debt Collector Legally Pursue Old Debt?

What happens when time runs out on debt collection?

But at a certain point, you (or your collection agency) completely lose the entitlement to take legal action for the money that’s owed to you. That means the debt can still be posted to the credit bureaus and affect the debtor’s credit rating, but you can no longer sue for a legal judgment.