Can a debt collector garnish my disability check?
Sarah Martinez
Updated on February 13, 2026
Fortunately, SSDI benefits cannot be garnished by creditors, including credit card companies, mortgage lenders, or auto financing companies, to satisfy a debt. However, these types of disability benefits can be garnished by the federal government.
Will SSI terminate my SSI over credit card resources?
Supplemental Security income recipients have the right to own and use their own credit cards to buy what they need. If the recipient makes the payments on the credit card, any proceeds from the credit card do not affect SSI.
Can the IRS garnish Social Security disability payments?
The IRS can utilize the automated Federal Payment Levy Program or use a manual levy. This applies to Social Security disability program payments, retirement payments, and survivor payments. However, the IRS cannot garnish lump-sum death payments, children’s benefits, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Can the IRS take my disability check?
Unpaid Federal Taxes If you have unpaid taxes from the past, the federal government has the right to garnish your social security disability benefits to cover these. Specifically, the federal agency Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will garnish a portion of your monthly benefits to pay for the arrears.
What happens when you get a retroactive social security check?
Collecting retroactive benefits gets you an immediate lump sum but carries a future cost: You will lose the delayed retirement credits you earned, which will permanently reduce your payment by two-thirds of 1 percent for each back-paid month — or a total of 4 percent for a six-month retroactive payment.
Do you get a lump sum if you get SSI?
Whether you’ll get a lump sum or installment payments depends on whether you were approved for SSDI or SSI. If you are approved for Social Security or SSI disability, the Social Security Administration (SSA) will likely owe you hundreds or thousands of dollars in backpay, due to the time it takes the SSA to process disability claims.
Is there a 6-month exclusion for retroactive SSI?
Exception — 6-Month exclusion The unspent portion of retroactive SSI and RSDI benefits received before 3/2/04 is excluded from resources for the 6 calendar months following the month in which the individual receives the benefits. 3. Dedicated Accounts
Are there back payments for Social Security disability?
SSDI v. SSI Benefits SSDI SSI Back payments available? Yes Yes Retroactive benefits available? Yes No Interest paid on back pay? No No