Can a xerox copy be admitted by court?

This section further provides that in such a situation, any type of secondary evidence of the contents of the document is admissible. Thus, if the original document has been lost, its secondary evidence in the form of a Photostat or Xerox copy can be given as evidence in the court.

Is Xerox copy a evidence?

As held by the Apex Court in the case of Bitot Das (supra), unless the foundation for producing the secondary evidence is laid, the xerox copy is not admissible in evidence. But, to admit the secondary evidence, however, it is not sufficient to show merely that the original document is lost.

Can a photocopy be used as evidence?

No. Section 61 of the Evidence Act prescribes that the contents of a document may be proved either by primary evidence or by secondary evidence. So, the photocopy to be admissible as evidence has to be a certified copy. No reliance can be expected on a document which is otherwise inadmissible in a Court and.

How do you conduct departmental Enquiry?

In a departmental inquiry, the department should lead evidence against the delinquent in the first instance. Then, the delinquent be given an opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses produced against him. The Inquiry Officer is vested with power of summoning the witnesses.

Is photocopy a secondary evidence?

Secondary evidence is evidence that has been reproduced from an original document or substituted for an original item. For example, a photocopy of a document or photograph would be considered secondary evidence. Another example would be an exact replica of an engine part that was contained in a motor vehicle.

Is secondary evidence admissible in court?

Secondary evidence admissible in the absences of the primary evidence. The secondary evidence is another source. Section 63 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 outlines the second evidence. Secondary evidence is different without original documents such as certified copies, Photocopy, document partners etc.

What is permissible hearsay evidence?

Hearsay evidence means any information which a person gathers or collects from a person who has first-hand knowledge of that fact or information. The general rule is that hearsay evidence is not admissible in a court of law. Section 60 of the Evidence Act states that oral evidence must be direct.

What is considered real evidence?

Real evidence, often called physical evidence, consists of material items involved in a case, objects and things the jury can physically hold and inspect. Examples of real evidence include fingerprints, blood samples, DNA, a knife, a gun, and other physical objects.

Under what circumstances photocopy of a document is admissible in evidence?

In case (e) or (f), a certified copy of the document, but no other type of secondary evidence, is admissible. In case (g), evidence may be given as to the general result of the documents by any person who has examined them, and who is competent in the examination of such documents.

What is oral enquiry?

Evaluation of Evidence: 914.1 Oral inquiry is a quasi-judicial proceeding. It is held to ascertain the truth or otherwise of the allegations. IO’s findings must, therefore, be based on evidence adduced during the inquiry.

How many users does a Xerox copier have?

Best for workteams of 8 to 15 users / 12 to 20 users. Breakthrough performance. New business results. Breakthrough performance. New business results. Production ready, office-friendly black and white.

How to contact Xerox US customer relations help desk?

Xerox Büro Araçları Ticaret ve Servis LTD. Cemal Sahir Sk. No: 26-28 Mustafa Kemal Mah. 2120. Cadde FAX: (966-11) 473-9898To contact our Customer Relations Help Desk for immediate assistance, select from one of the options below. 24×7. Avda. Santa Clara 684, Ciudad Empresarial Aviadores del Chaco 3850 Depto. Central Of. 505B Torre III, Urb. .

Where can I get a Xerox number in India?

Mumbai 400 030. Lot N°04, Route des Dunes, Chéraga, Alger. 576 Rue Foch, Akwa. 6 Ecowas Avr. BUROTECH sa. Mumbai 400 030. #25, Foster Lane, Colombo 10. Sri Lanka. Collins Ave & 7th. Terrace Calle 53E, Urb. Marbella, Primera Planta Ул. Атанас Дуков 29 Xerox Magyarország Kft. kérjen több információt. ul. Łopuszańska 95 Bd.

Who is the enquiry officer in the B Com case?

While being so, on suspicion, the respondents initiated enquiry with regard to the genuineness of the B.Com Degree certificate produced by the petitioner, by placing him under suspension, vide order dated 12.04