Can Collection Agencies ruin your credit?
Emma Miller
Updated on February 17, 2026
If you already have debts in collection, the good news is that the impact on your credit scores will diminish over time. And eventually the debt collection will fall off your credit reports completely. Generally, an account in collection will remain on your credit reports for seven years.
What information should you not give to a debt collector?
Don’t Give a Collector Your Personal Financial Information bank account numbers (unless you’re actually making a payment—even then you might want to pay by some other method so the collector doesn’t get your banking information) your Social Security number, or. the amount or value of property that you own.
What can a collection agency do to your credit report?
Hire a collection agency to try and collect. For revolving debt, such as credit card debt, the credit card company could sell your debt to a collection agency, which would then try to get the money from you.
Can a collection agency pursue all of your debt?
Once they receive the account from the original creditor, the collection agency is free to pursue you for all or part of the debt, provided they adhere to federal regulations governing collections. If you’re contacted by a collection agency, you have the right to the detailed accounting of the debt they claim you owe.
How to get a debt collector to remove negative information from your credit report?
Y ou can ask the collector to agree to report your debt a certain way on your credit reports. Here’s how: The three major credit reporting bureaus— Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion —produce credit reports. Ask the collector to tell the bureaus to remove any negative information about the debt from your credit files.
How does a collection account affect your credit?
Once an account is sold to a collection agency, the collection account can then be reported as a separate account on your credit report. Collection accounts have a significant negative impact on your credit scores.