Can collectors take my tax refund?
Sophia Koch
Updated on February 03, 2026
These debts include past-due federal taxes, state income taxes, child support payments and amounts you owe to other federal agencies, such as federal student loans you fail to pay. As a result, the collection agencies that your other creditors hire to obtain payment from you cannot intercept or garnish your tax refund.
How do I stop a garnishment on my tax return?
What if you can’t get a tax offset hardship refund?
- Loan consolidation. One way to get out of default is to consolidate your debt with a Direct Consolidation Loan.
- Loan rehabilitation.
- Pay in full.
- Student loan refinancing.
What can take your federal tax refund?
6 Reasons the IRS Can Seize Your Tax Refund
- You Owe Federal Income Taxes.
- You Owe State Income Taxes.
- You Owe State Unemployment Compensation.
- You Defaulted on a Student Loan.
- You Owe Child Support.
- You Owe Spousal Support.
How do you find out if my tax refund will be garnished?
The IRS provides a toll-free number, (800) 304-3107, to call for information about tax offsets. You can call this number, go through the automated prompts, and see if you have any offsets pending on your social security number.
Do you have to pay taxes before you can garnish a refund?
Before any other federal or state agency can garnish your tax refund, you must be current on your federal income tax payments. This is because the outstanding taxes you owe to the IRS must always be paid first.
What happens if you owe money to a hospital?
While the hospital you owe money to can’t directly intercept a tax refund, that doesn’t mean it can’t get its hands on your refund. Like any other bill collector, it can get a judgment against you in court for the outstanding bill. Then, it can request that the court seize your bank accounts so that it can collect on the debt.
Can a hospital intercept a tax refund check?
If you’re expecting a tax refund, you may fear that the hospital you owe money to will intercept your check from Uncle Sam to satisfy the outstanding balance. Understand your rights regarding whether or not medical bills can garnish your tax return to avoid unpleasant surprises at tax time.
Can a debt collector garnish 25% of your income?
If debt collectors garnish more than 25% of your income, then you can bring the matter at the local court. Government agencies, including the IRS also can withhold your tax refund without giving attention to percentages, but they still can’t break federal and state law when garnishing your wage.