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The Daily Insight Hub

Can credit card debt be written off in bankruptcy?

Author

Emma Miller

Updated on January 21, 2026

Many people file for bankruptcy because they’ve racked up excessive credit card debt, often using the credit to pay for necessities, like car repairs or medical bills. Both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy can wipe out credit card debt, with a few exceptions.

What debts will bankruptcy not erase?

Student loans are notoriously difficult to discharge through bankruptcy; it is only possible if you can demonstrate undue hardship to yourself or your dependents, such as being unable to maintain a minimal standard of living. 2 In some cases, a court may discharge part, but not all, of your student loan debt.

How much does it cost to file bankruptcy on credit cards?

Filing fee — The cost to file for Chapter 7 is $335, and $310 for Chapter 13. Credit counseling fee — If you want to file for bankruptcy, you’re required to receive credit counseling first.

Can you file for bankruptcy if you have credit card debt?

Yes, Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases almost all credit card debt. So, if you owe far more than you think you can pay, Chapter 7 can likely help you get back on your feet and stay there.

How does Chapter 13 bankruptcy work for credit card debt?

In very few cases does a Chapter 13 debtor repay 100 percent of his or her credit card debt. In most cases, the debtor pays a small percentage of the credit card debt to his or her creditors. Once the debtor completes the Chapter 13 plan, the remaining credit card debt is discharged. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can only help if you complete the plan.

How long does it take to pay off credit card debt in Chapter 7?

So, if you owe far more than you think you can pay, Chapter 7 can likely help you get back on your feet and stay there. If you are paying the minimum payments on your credit cards each month, it could take you 10 or 15 years to pay off the credit card debt, depending on the balances on your credit cards and the interest rate.

What happens to your credit score if you file bankruptcy?

In fact, accounts included in bankruptcy are far worse than a regular unpaid collection. You may think that $50,000 worth of collection debt is what is hurting your score, and by filing bankruptcy, that unpaid debt will go from $50,000 to 0. The balances will, indeed, show a zero balance.