Can creditors take money from your pension?
Emma Miller
Updated on February 19, 2026
In general, pension income enjoys the same protection as Social Security benefits — off limits to most creditors, except for government debts and child support. And pension income is protected from garnishments before it’s given to you, but not after you receive it.
Are pensions subject to judgment?
Federal law prohibits judgment creditors from going after money in a pension plan that was set up under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). To be protected against creditors, your ERISA account must be either a qualified retirement plan or an employee welfare benefit plan covered by ERISA.
Can the government take away your pension?
California public employees’ pension perks can be taken away, court rules.
Can my retirement account be garnished?
4 Therefore, your retirement savings can be garnished to satisfy any federal debts. The most common federal debt satisfied by the seizure of IRA funds is back taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Federal garnishment of an IRA is most commonly done to pay back taxes to the IRS.
Can a social security garnishment be put on pension income?
The bottom line. To sum it up, if you owe money to the IRS, a federal student loan program, or for back child support, some of your Social Security and pension income can potentially be taken to satisfy your debt. For most creditors, however, sources of retirement income such as these are off limits.
Can a creditor garnish your social security check?
The United States government does not allow a creditor with a judgment against you to garnish your Social Security check the way it could garnish your paycheck if you were working. With very few exceptions, the government will send you your Social Security payment intact.
Can a person be garnished for a civil judgment?
Garnishing wages is a way creditors can collect debts over time even if you don’t have any cash to pay a debt at the time of a judgment. The federal government does, however, limit the amount that you wages can be garnished so that you take home enough cash to make ends meet.
Can a retirement fund be garnished by a court?
If you’re at retirement age and you find yourself facing extensive debts, you could be worried about garnishments of your retirement funds via a court order. It’s common for individuals with sizable debts, regardless of age, to be approached by creditors to repay these debts.