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Can debt collectors force you to pay more than you can afford?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on February 03, 2026

For most consumer credit debts, if you decide to make reduced payments, your creditors can’t force you to pay more than you can afford. Making reduced payments will also affect your credit file and could lead to extra charges and interest.

Can a debt collector ask for more than the original debt?

Unfortunately, yes, they are. Debt collectors can charge you interest, up to the maximum amount outlined in the original contract. It’s generally listed as the “penalty rate” in credit card contracts and it can soar past 30 percent, depending on the creditor.

Do I have to pay a 10 year old credit card debt?

In most cases, the statute of limitations for a debt will have passed after 10 years. This means that a debt collector may still attempt to pursue it, but they can’t typically take legal action against you.

How many years before a credit card debt is written off?

7 years
Unpaid credit card debt will drop off an individual’s credit report after 7 years, meaning late payments associated with the unpaid debt will no longer affect the person’s credit score. Unpaid credit card debt is not forgiven after 7 years, however.

How long can a debt collector collect on your credit?

According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the length of time that collection accounts may remain on credit reports is seven years and 180 days from the date the consumer first falls behind on the original account. Even if one of these bills remains unpaid, it cannot be reported after that 7.5 years is up.

What happens when you ignore a debt collector?

It’s a good idea to request debt validation before you pay any debt collection. If ignoring debts made them go away, none of us would ever pay up. Debt collection calls and letters may stop if you ignore a debt long enough, but the debt doesn’t go away. It will continue to be listed on your credit report until the credit reporting time limit is up.

Can a debt collector take money from your paycheck?

Yes, but the collector must first sue you to get a court order — called a garnishment — that says it can take money from your paycheck to pay your debts. A collector also can seek a court order to take money from your bank account. Don’t ignore a lawsuit, or you could lose the opportunity to fight a court order.

What can I do about an old credit card debt?

It could also be credit card debt or even student loans from your distant past. Collection agencies will, many times, buy the right to collect on an old debt. These collectors pay pennies on the dollar for charge-off accounts from original creditors who have given up on ever getting the money.