Can debt collectors freeze your savings account?
William Jenkins
Updated on February 17, 2026
Answer. Bad news: It’s legal for a creditor with a court judgment against you to freeze or “attach” your bank account. Some creditors, like the IRS, can attach your account even without a court judgment.
Can collection agencies take money from your savings account?
With a court order, a collector can take the money the court has ruled they’re entitled to receive through garnishment. They can take it out of existing money your bank accounts and/or out of your paychecks (i.e. wage garnishment).
Can a collection company take money from my bank account?
When a court determines that you owe a creditor money and then authorizes the creditor to take money directly from your paycheck or bank accounts, that’s called a garnishment. Creditors can use the judgement to garnish your wages, take money from your bank accounts, and put a lien on assets you own, like your house.
What kind of money can a collection agency freeze?
Unprotected funds in your bank account that may be frozen include tax returns, paychecks, savings, gifted money, etc. If the collection agency knows where you bank, it could freeze your bank account and seize these forms of income at any given time after winning a judgment against you.
Can a debt collector freeze your bank account?
Most states require banks to notify you of an account freeze and give you instructions for contesting the freeze before allowing a debt collector to levy the account. In some cases, its up to you to prove that the frozen funds in your bank account are, in fact, exempt from garnishment.
Can a collection agency take money from your bank account?
According to Section 809 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the collection agency must first give you 30 days, through written notice to take care of the debt. Following the 30 days, the collection agency must file a lawsuit and the court must rule in its favor, placing a judgment against you.
Can a judgment creditor freeze your bank account?
To protect your bank account from creditors, one must understand the legal tools a judgment creditor can use to freeze and take the money in your bank account. In Florida and in most other states, the judgment creditor’s legal tool to seize bank accounts is the writ of garnishment.