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The Daily Insight Hub

Can debt collectors ruin your credit?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on January 26, 2026

With few exceptions, as long as a collection account is listed on your credit report, it’ll hurt your credit score. While it’s discouraging to know that paying collection accounts won’t automatically help your credit score, keep in mind that as this information gets older, it’ll have less of an impact.

What happens when a debt collector files a lawsuit against you?

If the court orders a default judgment against you, the debt collector can: Collect the amount you owe by garnishing your wages; Place a lien against your property; Freeze the funds in your bank account; or.

How long does it take for your credit score to improve after debt settlement?

between 6 and 24 months
Your credit score will usually take between 6 and 24 months to improve. It depends on how poor your credit score is after debt settlement. Some individuals have testified that their application for a mortgage was approved after three months of debt settlement.

Can a collection cause my credit score to go down?

The answer is no, which could be surprising to some. However, resolving a collection provides other benefits, such as preventing the debt from being sold to another collections agency that could place another collection on your report, or lead to a lawsuit resulting in a judgment — both of which could drive your score down even further. 2.

What happens to your credit report when you pay a debt collector?

When you pay a debt collection, the debt collector is only required to update your credit report to show that you’ve paid it. They’re not obligated to remove it from your credit report after you pay it—because paying a debt collection doesn’t change the fact that you owed it.

How does being sued affect your credit score?

The court then determines liability for the incident in question and, if the plaintiff wins the case, awards him a monetary judgment. While the act of being sued does not in itself affect your credit score, losing a lawsuit does. A judgment the court levies against you becomes a part of your county’s public record.

How does a debt settlement affect my credit score?

A debt settlement remains on your credit report for seven years. As with all debts, larger balances have a proportionately larger impact on your credit score. If you are settling small accounts—particularly if you are current on other, bigger loans —then the impact of a debt settlement may be negligible.