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The Daily Insight Hub

Do children have to pay deceased parents debts?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on January 23, 2026

When a person dies, his or her estate is responsible for settling debts. The children are not responsible for the debts, unless a child co-signed a loan or credit card agreement. In that case, the child would be responsible for that loan or credit card debt, but nothing else.

Who is financially responsible when a parent dies?

If your parents die and leave debts without enough money to cover them, creditors may come after you to collect. It is not your responsibility to pay. Once the estate is in probate, an attorney or the state will create a list of debtors needing to be repaid.

Are you responsible for your parents debt when they die?

How Debts Are Handled When Someone Passes Away. Debts, just like assets, are considered part of a person’s estate. When that person passes away, their estate is responsible for paying any and all remaining debts. The money to pay those debts comes from the asset side of the estate.

Do my children inherit my debt when I die?

In most cases, an individual’s debt isn’t inherited by their spouse or family members. Instead, the deceased person’s estate will typically settle their outstanding debts. In other words, the assets they held at the time of their death will go toward paying off what they owed when they passed.

Can debt be transferred to next of kin?

Family members and next of kin won’t inherit any of the outstanding debt, except when they own the debt themselves. Fortunately, certain assets (life insurance policies and retirement accounts, for example) typically can’t be used to pay your debts, so they can pass safely to beneficiaries.

Can a child inherit their parents’debt when they die?

As a starting point, it is important to understand that children are not legally responsible for the debts of their parents unless they themselves have co-signed the loan. For example, if a parent passes away with $50,000 personal credit card debt, their child—whether they are a minor or an adult—will not be personally liable for that debt.

When do children have to pay off parents debts?

But there are certain circumstances where children may have to pay off the debts left by their parents. A son or daughter will have to pay the debt of their mother or father, for example, if the child co-signed on a loan or is a joint account holder on a credit card.

What happens to a father’s estate if there is no will?

Most states give preference to surviving spouses and children when a father dies without a will. The children’s inheritance rights vary according to state law. Some states leave the entire estate to a surviving spouse while other states may leave one-half or one-third of the estate to the spouse and the rest to the children.

What happens when a mother or father passes away?

Typically when someone’s mother or father passes away, money is often owed to nursing homes, assisted living facilities, credit card, mortgage debt and utility/FPL bills. When your parent (or anyone for that matter) passes away, if the estate has any assets, those assets are first paid to creditors who submit valid claims to the probate court.