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The Daily Insight Hub

Do gift cards count as assets?

Author

Daniel Santos

Updated on February 03, 2026

Because a debit card transfers your existing financial assets—the financial assets that you may access with a debit card are included in the money supply. Gift cards, in contrast, aren’t generally considered to be part of the measured money supply, but they are in some sense also a form of money.

What types of money are not included in M1?

Key Takeaways

  • M1 is a narrow measure of the money supply that includes physical currency, demand deposits, traveler’s checks, and other checkable deposits.
  • M1 does not include financial assets, such as savings accounts and bonds.

Are gift cards treated as cash?

Yes, gift cards are taxable. According to the IRS, gift cards for employees are considered cash equivalent items. Like cash, you must include gift cards in an employee’s taxable income—regardless of how little the gift card value is.

Are gift cards considered securities?

Securities. Gift certificate is not a security. Such qualification would be contrary to the requirements of the securities market legislation, which contains an exhaustive list of types of securities, existence of which is legally permissible – gift certificate is not included into this list.

Is a gift certificate money?

A gift card also known as gift certificate in North America, or gift voucher or gift token in the UK is a prepaid stored-value money card, usually issued by a retailer or bank, to be used as an alternative to cash for purchases within a particular store or related businesses.

Why is M1 narrow money?

Understanding Narrow Money The name is derived from the fact that M1/M0 are the narrowest or most restrictive forms of money that are the basis for the medium of exchange within an economy. This category of money is considered to be the most readily available for transactions and commerce.

Can you write off gift cards on taxes?

Gift cards and gift certificates are considered taxable income to employees because they can essentially be used like cash. The cost of the gift card is fully deductible to the business, but you must withhold taxes from the employee’s pay for these gifts.

CAN expired gift cards be redeemed?

A gift certificate or gift card sold without an expiration date is valid until redeemed or replaced. No fees may be charged against the balance of a gift card or gift certificate within 12 months from the date of issuance of the card.

What kind of money is included in M1?

Traveler’s checks are a also included in M1, but have decreased in use over the recent past. A broader definition of money, M2 includes everything in M1 but also adds other types of deposits.

What is the difference between M1 and M2 money supply?

There are two definitions of money: M1 and M2 money supply. M1 money supply includes those monies that are very liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler’s checks M2 money supply is less liquid in nature and includes M1 plus savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits, and money market funds.

Can a gift card be a form of money?

Bank-issued gift cards are more likely to be a form of money than store-issued ones. They can be used to buy products. But gift cards are usually not allowed to resell, but I don’t understand why they are resold on ebay and many websites if reselling them is illegal.

Why are gift cards not fungible as currency?

Rather than being liabilities of banks, as deposits are, they’re liabilities of non-financial firms. As a result, gift cards are not quite as fungible as currency is; as you note, they typically trade at a discount to face value.