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The Daily Insight Hub

Does 1099-C count as income?

Author

Sophia Koch

Updated on January 25, 2026

In most situations, if you receive a Form 1099-C from a lender after negotiating a debt cancellation with them, you’ll have to report the amount on that form to the Internal Revenue Service as taxable income.

What is excluded from income even when cancellation of debt income must be recognized?

EXCEPTIONS to Cancellation of Debt Income: Amounts canceled as gifts, bequests, devises, or inheritances. Certain qualified student loans canceled under the loan provisions that the loans would be canceled if you work for a certain period of time in certain professions for a broad class of employers.

What should I do if I receive a 1099c stating that debt has been forgiven?

If you receive a 1099c stating that the debt was forgiven, meaning the creditor has ‘canceled’ the debt and will no longer collect on it, you should contact the creditor to make sure that the debt has been forgiven and you do not owe any money on it. Make sure that the debt hasn’t been simply ‘charged off’ and sent to another collection agency.

What happens when a creditor issues a 1099-C?

When a creditor issues a 1099-C it is reporting that the debt is no longer collectable. It stands to reason, therefore, that creditors may not make credit reports or collect debt after that debt is reported on a form 1099-C.

Can a collection agency issue a 1099-C for?

Form 1099-C is to be used only for cancellations of debts for which the debtor may be personally liable. “ Given the fact that you can’t issue a 1099-C on disputed debts – how do you know that the person paying off the debt was actually the person who owed the debt?

Can a creditor still collect on a forgiven debt?

A 1099-C form is a tax form that you may receive if you’ve had a debt forgiven. However, sometimes a creditor or debt collection company may still try to collect on a debt on which you received the form.