Does a surviving spouse have any rights?
Daniel Santos
Updated on February 09, 2026
The surviving spouse has the right to Family Exempt Property. The surviving spouse has the right to receive Letters of Administration, which means that ahead of all other family members, he/she has the right to serve as the Administrator when someone dies intestate.
What needs to be done after a spouse dies?
Financial checklist: 13 things to do when your spouse dies
- Call your attorney.
- Contact the Social Security Administration.
- Locate the will.
- Notify your spouse’s employer.
- Ask your spouse’s former employers.
- Check with the Veteran’s Administration.
- Notify all insurance companies, including life and health.
What happens when a spouse dies and there is no will?
When a spouse dies, the surviving spouse has an automatic claim on the deceased spouse’s estate. If there’s no will, that spouse is entitled to a percentage share. If there is a will, it can’t cut out the surviving spouse completely or bequeath only a token amount like one buck. Once you become legally separated, however, the rules change.
What happens to a spouse’s estate after a legal separation?
In a majority of states, a legal separation ends your automatic claim on your spouse’s estate. Seventeen states at time of writing follow the Uniform Probate Code, which says that without a divorce you retain the same rights every spouse has to a share of the estate.
Can you have a will if you are separated but still married?
In England and Wales, if you’re married and don’t have a Will, your spouse will be recognised as your main beneficiary under inheritance laws. This is the case even if you are separated, providing you are still legally married.
What happens if you split but are still married?
“It’s really a court case waiting to happen. Because you’re still legally married, the law protects the separated spouse. “What could happen is that the person you most want to leave assets to is cut out. That could be your common-law spouse who you’ve been living with for 20 years.