How can a public company raise capital?
Isabella Turner
Updated on January 18, 2026
A company can raise equity capital with initial public offering, by issuing new shares to the public or the existing shareholders can sell off their shares to other people without raising any fresh capital. Public Limited companies can pursue new projects, buy more products, pay off debts and fund R&D.
How does Cooperative Society raise capital?
Sources of Finance: In a co-operative society capital is contributed by all the members. However, it can easily raise loans and secure grants from government after its registration.
Who can raise funds from public?
A public company can raise capital by issuing securities to the public through issue of prospectus or by way of Private Placement to select individuals. As always, a public company can also issue securities by way of rights issue or bonus issue to the existing shareholders of the Company.
Why do companies need to raise capital?
Capital is crucial at the start of a company’s life, as it enables the business to turn its ideas into reality. The seed capital may be used to hire key staff, purchase inventory, or market the company and its ideas. All of these things require cash and this is the reason companies raise investment.
What are the source of capital?
There are many different sources of capital—each with its own requirements and investment goals. They fall into two main categories: debt financing, which essentially means you borrow money and repay it with interest; and equity financing, where money is invested in your business in exchange for part ownership.
What is capital raising?
What is capital raising? So, what does capital raising mean in simple terms? It’s the process a business goes through in order to raise money, so the business can get off the ground, expand, or transform in some way.
What do you need to know about capital raising?
For more information on capital raising and different types of commitments made by the underwriter, please see our underwriting overview Underwriting In investment banking, underwriting is the process where a bank raises capital for a client (corporation, institution, or government) from investors in the form of equity or debt securities.
What’s the best way to raise capital for a private company?
The best sources of funds for private limited companies are often equity capital. A debt free option, adding shares in the company’s stock is a relatively quick source of capital without immediate drawbacks. Equity capital can also dilute ownership, which for a private company can be an issue for current shareholders.
Where does a bank go to raise capital?
Banks look for other sources in raising capital. For instance, they can borrow from the financial markets. This option is usually exercised in free market, capitalist economies, a prime example of which is the US.
How are shares allocated in a capital raising?
Finally, the allocation of stocks or bonds will occur based on the subscription of the offering. In the case of an oversubscribed book, some investors may not receive the full requested order. The roadshow is often included as a part of the capital raising process.