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How do you calculate net profit in trading account?

Author

Daniel Santos

Updated on December 29, 2025

Since net profit equals total revenue after expenses, to calculate net profit, you just take your total revenue for a period of time and subtract your total expenses from that same time period. Here’s an example: An ecommerce company has $350,000 in revenue with a cost of goods sold of $50,000.

Where do you find net profit?

Net profit is the gross profit (revenue minus COGS) minus operating expenses and all other expenses, such as taxes and interest paid on debt. Although it may appear more complicated, net profit is calculated for us and provided on the income statement as net income.

How do you calculate gross profit and net profit of a trading company?

  1. Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold.
  2. Net Profit = Gross profit – Expenses.
  3. Gross profit ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales revenue)
  4. Gross profit margin ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales revenue) x 100.
  5. Net profit margin ratio = (Net income / Revenue) x 100.

How do you find net profit from operating profit?

Operating Profit = Net Profit + Interest Expenses + Taxes.

What is your net profit when self employed?

Your ‘net profit’ is worked out by taking the figure for your earnings and making deductions for reasonable expenses, tax, national insurance contributions and half of any pension contributions.

How do you calculate profit from gross profit?

The gross profit on a product is computed as follows:

  1. Sales – Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit.
  2. Gross Profit / Sales = Gross Profit Margin.
  3. (Selling Price – Cost to Produce) / Cost to Produce = Markup Percentage.

Do I pay tax on my net profit?

Luckily, you don’t have to pay tax on all your profits, but only on part of them (whew!). In the UK, you pay tax on your gross profits less any allowable expenses. These are also known as adjusted profits.

Is net income the same as gross profit?

Gross profit refers to a company’s profits earned after subtracting the costs of producing and distributing its products. Net income indicates a company’s profit after all of its expenses have been deducted from revenues.

How much tax do I pay when self-employed?

Most self-employed people pay Class 2 NICs if their profits are at least £6,515 during the 2021–22 tax year. Or £6,475 in the 2020-21 tax year. If you’re over this limit, you’ll pay £3.05 a week, or £158.60 a year for both the 2021–22 and 2020–21 tax years.