How do you describe a private limited company?
Andrew Campbell
Updated on January 06, 2026
A private limited company, or LTD, is a type of privately held small business entity, in which owner liability is limited to their shares, the firm is limited to having 50 or fewer shareholders, and shares are prohibited from being publicly traded. A company becomes an independent legal structure when it incorporates.
What are the 4 characteristics of a private limited company?
From this Section of the Company Act we can obtain following characteristics.
- Characteristics of the Private Limited Company:
- Limitation on Membership:
- Paid-Up Capital:
- Transferability of Shares:
- Name of Company:
- Limited Liability:
- Perpetual Succession:
- Separate Legal Entity:
What are the main features of a private company?
Features of Private company
- Number of Members.
- Member’s liability is limited.
- Minimum paid-up capital.
- Restriction on shares transferability.
- Private limited.
- Perpetual Succession.
- Separate legal entity.
What does it mean to be a private limited company?
A private limited company is a company that can either be limited by shares or by guarantee: Private company limited by shares: This means that the company is owned by shareholders. The liability of each shareholder is limited to the original value of the shares issued to them.
How is a private company limited by guarantee?
This means that the company is owned by shareholders. The liability of each shareholder is limited to the original value of the shares issued to them. When a private company is limited by guarantee, it has members who act as its guarantors. These members contribute a previously agreed amount to support the company in times of trouble.
What happens if a private limited company closes?
Therefore, if a private limited company was in financial trouble and had to close, shareholders would not risk losing their personal assets. Although, perpetrating a fraud related to the private limited company would negate an owner’s limited liability protection.
How are profits distributed in a private limited company?
The profits of a limited company are distributed among shareholders or channelled back into the business. Many private limited companies benefit from this and with investment from profits may grow more successfully. Setting up a Private Limited Company