How do you respond to a summary Judgement?
Emma Miller
Updated on February 06, 2026
If a motion for summary judgment is filed against you, you must file an opposition to the motion for summary judgment showing that there are issues of fact in dispute. A response must be in writing and include the same supporting documents as a motion for summary judgment.
Can defendants use summary Judgement?
A defendant can apply for summary judgment at any time, but typically this is done at the first Case Management Conference (CMC). Any application for summary judgment should be made after acknowledgment of service.
What is a defendant’s motion for summary judgment?
A plaintiff or defendant can file a motion for summary judgment, which asks that the trial court enter judgment as a matter of law. Motions for summary judgment can be partial, which means that the motion is attempting to have only one issue, or a set of issues, determined by the trial court instead of the entire case.
How do you argue against a motion for summary judgment?
Focus your arguments on the burdens of the parties, and always argue that your opponent failed to meet the burden. Think like a judge ruling on the motion, argue reasonably, never misstate fact or law, and be humble and polite at the hearing.
What happens if you lose a summary Judgement?
If you win the summary judgment, then you get to do exactly what you were trying to do before the motion was ever filed, which is progress your client’s case towards litigation with a chance of settlement. If you lose, then you can either file for an appeal or tell your client to give up – but who would do that?
When should you seek summary judgment?
Summary judgment is an application that can be brought during proceedings if one party believes that it has an overwhelmingly strong case. Essentially, a party can obtain summary judgment if it is able to clearly demonstrate that its opponent has no real prospect of succeeding in the litigation.
What happens if you lose a motion for summary Judgement?
What happens if you win a summary judgment?
A summary judgment is a ruling by the court without a trial. Once the court enters summary judgment in favor of a party, the case is over, just as it would have been after a trial, and the losing party may either accept the judgment or appeal it.
Can a summary Judgement be overturned?
Ordinarily, a party cannot appeal a denial of summary judgment after trial has taken place, unless the arguments were renewed in a motion for judgment as a matter of law under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50. Denials of summary judgment generally cannot be appealed after a full trial on the merits.
Can a defendant file a motion for summary judgment?
If a motion to dismiss is not granted by the court, the defendant may file a motion for summary judgment, a written request of the court to settle all or part of a case without further evidence or trial. A defendant can also file a demurrer requesting that the court dismiss any or all parts of the case because there is no legal base for a lawsuit.
How to make an application for summary judgment?
(Part 23 contains the general rules about how to make an application) (Rule 3.3 applies where the court exercises its powers of its own initiative) (1) If the respondent to an application for summary judgment wishes to rely on written evidence at the hearing, he must –
Can a person testify at a summary judgment hearing?
After the court receives the original motion for summary judgment and your response, the court will review the motions and allow both sides to argue their positions. Most rules of civil procedure will not allow live testimony at a summary judgment hearing.
What’s the difference between summary judgment and final summary judgment?
A motion for summary judgment asks the court to dispose of all or some of the issues related to your case. A motion that disposes of all issues is called a final summary judgment. A motion that only disposes of some issues is called a motion for partial summary judgment.