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The Daily Insight Hub

How do you solve the balance of payments crisis?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on February 01, 2026

First, fall in domestic prices or lower rate of inflation will induce people to buy domestic products rather than imported goods. Second, lower domestic prices or lower rate of inflation will stimulate exports. Fall in imports and rise in exports will help in reducing deficit in balance of payments.

What causes balance of payments crises?

BoP crises occur precisely when the inward flow of capital needed to finance a current account deficit (or to offset gross capital outflows) abruptly halts. Such a sudden stop typically reflects foreign creditors’ doubts regarding the likelihood of full and timely repayment.

What happens if balance of payment does not balance?

When Balance of Payments Runs a Deficit Thus, the balance of payments must theoretically always be equal as well. All current account transactions – what is normally thought of as international trade – are canceled out by capital and financial account transactions.

Why do balance of payments always balance?

The balance of trade of a country may not balance. Only if the value of exports is equal to the value of imports, the balance of trade is said to be in equilibrium. But the balance of payments always balances because every transaction must be settled. Hence total debits must be equal to the total credits.

What happens when there is a balance of payments crisis?

The inescapable consequence of the BoP accounting identity is that when a country can no longer finance a current account deficit, it must adjust instantly. Forced adjustment can precipitate a crisis requiring cuts in government spending (raising public savings) along with a recession that depresses both consumption and investment.

What are the possible solutions for a balance of payment deficit?

What Are the Possible Solutions for a Balance of Payment Deficit? “Balance of payments” refers to the amount of money that a nation’s citizens, government bodies and businesses take in from the rest of the world minus the money that they send out. If more money leaves the nation than is coming in, there is a balance of payments deficit.

What does it mean when there is a balance of payments?

“Balance of payments” refers to the amount of money that a nation’s citizens, government bodies and businesses take in from the rest of the world minus the money that they send out. If more money leaves the nation than is coming in, there is a balance of payments deficit.