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How does a credit card settlement affect your taxes?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on January 31, 2026

When you settle a credit card debt, the lender or debt buyer may be required to file Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt. Because you no longer have to pay the debt in full, the IRS treats the forgiven amount as income. You may need to pay taxes on that forgiven amount.

Are credit card settlements taxable?

If you are able to get a settlement that’s significantly less than your total debts owed, you will be taxed on any forgiven debt over $600. “The creditor is required to file a 1099-C form with the IRS, which will detail the amount of your settled debt,” says Tayne.

Does settled debt count as income?

Debt settlement will appear on your credit report as such and hurt your credit score. Also, you may have to pay taxes on the difference between what you paid and what you owed. Yes, the amount of debt you didn’t pay is generally reported to the IRS as income.

Do you have to pay taxes on forgiven credit card debt?

In general, if you have cancellation of debt income because your debt is canceled, forgiven, or discharged for less than the amount you must pay, the amount of the canceled debt is taxable and you must report the canceled debt on your tax return for the year the cancellation occurs.

Can you write off debt settlement on your taxes?

The IRS may count a debt written off or settled by your creditor as taxable income. If you settle a debt with a creditor for less than the full amount, or a creditor writes off a debt you owe, you might owe money to the IRS. The IRS treats the forgiven debt as income, on which you might owe federal income taxes.

Is a 1099 C Good or bad?

Is a 1099-C Form Good or Bad for Your Credit? The 1099-C form shouldn’t have any impact on your credit. However, the activity that led to the 1099-C probably does impact your credit.

What happens to your taxes when you settle a credit card debt?

Credit Card Debt Settlement Makes For Taxable Income. When you settle a credit card debt, the lender or debt buyer may be required to file Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt.

What happens to your credit report when you settle an account?

When you settle an account, the information will be updated on your credit report to show that the balance is zero and that the account has been settled for less than the full balance owed. However, the account and history of delinquencies will still remain on the report for seven years from the original delinquency date.

Do you have to file a 1099 when you settle a credit card debt?

When you settle a credit card debt, the lender or debt buyer may be required to file Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt. This form must be filed if the creditor has canceled $600 or more of a debt you owe.

Can a credit card company collect on a settlement?

Still others attempt to collect a fee from you before accepting your case or before successfully negotiating a settlement. But the Federal Trade Commission expressly forbids this practice and only allows companies to collect once they’ve actually lowered or settled your debt. Everything will be fine now.