N
The Daily Insight Hub

How long before a creditor can garnish wages in Texas?

Author

Jackson Reed

Updated on January 22, 2026

The state of Texas has a statute of limitations of four years for consumer debt, which means most sole proprietors shouldn’t see bank account garnishment beyond that for the personal debt. There is no statute of limitations on collecting business debt, though.

Can wages be garnished in Texas?

In Texas, wage garnishment is prohibited by the Texas Constitution except for a few kinds of debt: child support, spousal support, student loans, or unpaid taxes. However, Texas does allow for a bank account to be frozen.

What states do not allow bank garnishments?

Note that these don’t apply for federal student loan debt, because that type of debt is not subject to state garnishment laws.

  • Alabama. $1,000 per paycheck or the first 75% of disposable earnings, whichever is greater, is exempt from wage garnishment.
  • Alaska.
  • Arizona.
  • Arkansas.
  • California.
  • Colorado.
  • Connecticut.
  • Delaware.

Can you go to jail in Texas for debt?

Today, you can’t go to prison for failing to pay for a “civil debt” like a credit card, loan, or hospital bill. You can, however, be forced to go to jail if you don’t pay your taxes or child support.

What can a garnishment do to your paycheck?

A wage garnishment allows a creditor to take payment directly from your paycheck when you owe a debt. For instance, a creditor can take steps to force repayment for debts such as: a money judgment for some other unpaid bill (like a credit card balance or personal loan).

Can a state or local government garnish your wages?

State and local governments can also garnish your wages to collect unpaid taxes. But the amount they can garnish and procedures they must follow depend on state law. To find out more about wage garnishment limits for unpaid state and local taxes in your area, contact your state labor department.

How much can a creditor garnish your wages?

If a creditor obtains a court order to garnish your wages, federal law limits the amount that can be taken to 25% of your disposable earnings or the amount by which your weekly disposable income exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is lower.

Can a writ of garnishment be issued in Texas?

The Texas Supreme Court order, however, only bans the service of new writs of garnishment and will likely expire before many Texans receive their stimulus money.