How long will a collection agency wait before they sue?
Daniel Santos
Updated on January 24, 2026
How Long Can a Debt Collector Pursue an Old Debt? Each state has a law referred to as a statute of limitations that spells out the time period during which a creditor or collector may sue borrowers to collect debts. In most states, they run between four and six years after the last payment was made on the debt.
How likely is a collection agency to sue?
About 15% of Americans said they had been sued by a debt collector, according to a 2017 report by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Of those, only about 26% attended their court hearing.
Can a collection agency file a lawsuit?
A collection agency will only threaten to sue but won’t take real legal action against you if: Your debt is too small – Most large agencies avoid lawsuits when the unpaid debt is lower than a certain threshold because a lawsuit might make the collection more expensive than the debt itself.
Do collection agencies sue for small amounts?
This is probably one of the most common questions we see is whether a collection agency will sue for just $5,000 or less. The answer is often that it depends on the collection agency. I have also seen that a collection agency may not sue for much more than that amount.
How long does it take to respond to a debt collection lawsuit?
Generally, you’ll get around 20 to 30 days to file a written answer to the lawsuit with the court.
How long does it take for a collections agency to contact you?
A collections agency will contact you and try to collect the debt. Once the collections agency contacts you, you can request a verification of the debt. The collector then has 30 days to provide verification of the amount you owe. From that point, you have 30 days to pay the debt or set up a payment plan.
Can a debt collector sue if the Statute of limitations is past?
If you’re sure the debt is past the statute of limitations, you know you won’t get sued. You can ask in writing that the collector stop contacting you about the debt. You still owe the debt, but they can’t keep calling you about it.
What should I do if a debt collector sues me?
Because the outcome of the lawsuit is at stake, you should seriously consider consulting with a lawyer, if you haven’t already, if the collector files this kind of motion. Most debt collection cases don’t get to trial; they settle, or the collector gets a default or summary judgment.