How much does debt settlement affect your credit score?
Sophia Koch
Updated on February 04, 2026
Does Debt Settlement Hurt Your Credit? Debt settlement affects your credit for up to 7 years, lowering your credit score by as much as 100 points initially and then having less of an effect as time goes on. The events that typically lead up to debt settlement will affect your credit score, too.
Is debt consolidation the same as debt settlement?
Debt consolidation and debt settlement are both forms of debt relief that may help you manage your debt, but they have very different functions. In general, debt consolidation reduces the number of creditors you owe, while debt settlement reduces the total debt you owe.
What are the downsides of unpaid debt?
When a business or consumer does not pay a bill, this impacts a company’s revenues and therefore, its profits. Unpaid debt can lead to hardships in covering operating expenses. These losses in income can also make a business adopt tighter credit policies, raise interest rates and, in some cases, increase prices.
What is the difference between debt consolidation and debt settlement?
Whereas debt consolidation reduces the number of monthly bills you pay, debt settlement aims to lower the amount of debt you owe. With debt settlement, a for-profit company works with your creditors to negotiate a settlement for you to pay, which is a lump sum that’s less than what you actually owe.
What are the pros and cons of debt consolidation?
The pros and cons of debt settlement and debt consolidation vary, especially with regard to the amount of time it will take to eliminate debts and the impact it will have on your credit score. Both aim to make your debt more manageable.
How long does it take to get a debt consolidation loan?
If you have a poor credit score, you might be denied a debt consolidation loan, or the interest rate on the loan might be the same as the interest rate on your credit cards. Time can also be an issue. You should be prepared to spend anywhere from 2–5 years in a debt consolidation program before eliminating the debt.
Which is better debt management or debt settlement?
For people who feel helpless with their financial situation and don’t want to declare bankruptcy, debt settlement could be the short-term answer. However, if there is a chance to weigh the advantages of debt management vs. debt settlement, the safer choice is debt management.