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The Daily Insight Hub

How much will my credit score increase if I pay off my debt?

Author

Matthew Harrington

Updated on February 14, 2026

Considering your mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score, paying off the only line of installment credit can cost you some points. You paid off your lowest balance account: The outstanding balances across all of your open credit accounts, or your amounts owed, makes up 30% of your credit score.

How quickly does credit score rise after paying off debt?

There’s no guarantee that paying off debt will help your scores, and doing so can actually cause scores to dip temporarily at first. In general, however, you could see an improvement in your credit as soon as one or two months after you pay off the debt.

Why does credit score go down when you pay off debt?

Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account. That’s also true if you paid off a credit card account and closed it.

Will paying off my old bad debts raise my credit score?

When you pay or settle a collection and it is updated to reflect the zero balance on your credit reports, your FICO® 9 and VantageScore 3.0 and 4.0 scores may improve. However, because older scoring models do not ignore paid collections, scores generated by these older models will not improve.

What happens when you pay off a bad debt?

One of the most common myths about credit reports is that if you pay off a bad debt it will be deleted immediately. That’s not true. Your credit report is a credit history. It not only shows whether or not your bills are being paid on time now, but also whether they were late in the past.

How can paying off debt improve your credit score?

You can achieve this by making all of your debt payments on time, without exception. If your bills are paid on time, your debts will never go into default and there will never be a need for a debt collector to get involved. Ensuring that your credit card debt is as low as possible is another great way to improve your credit scores.

How does paying off collections affect your credit score?

If all else is equal, paying off a non-medical collection account before a medical collection account should result in a greater boost to your score. Considering how FICO and VantageScore’s newest models view paid collection accounts, the goal if you have delinquent debts is to get your balances down to zero.

What happens if you pay to get bad credit removed?

A low credit score can also result in having to pay higher security deposits for utility or cellphone services. In those scenarios you may consider a tactic known as “pay for delete,” in which you pay to have negative information removed from your credit report. While it may sound tempting, it’s not necessarily a quick fix for better credit.