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The Daily Insight Hub

Is a pension exempt from garnishment?

Author

Sophia Koch

Updated on January 22, 2026

Pensions are not wages and, except for child support, cannot be garnished. State laws vary on wage garnishment. Once deposited, funds may be open to account levy.

Can retirement money be garnished?

The general answer is no, a creditor cannot seize or garnish your 401(k) assets. 401(k) plans are governed by a federal law known as ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974). Assets in plans that fall under ERISA are protected from creditors.

Can debtors take your pension?

Arrangements to pay your debts If you have an arrangement to pay your debts, your creditors might be able to take money from your pension income or lump sums. This includes money or income from: any lump sums you take. taking your whole pot in one go.

Can a pension be taken away?

Employers can end a pension plan through a process called “plan termination.” There are two ways an employer can terminate its pension plan. The employer can end the plan in a standard termination but only after showing PBGC that the plan has enough money to pay all benefits owed to participants.

Can a social security garnishment be put on pension income?

The bottom line. To sum it up, if you owe money to the IRS, a federal student loan program, or for back child support, some of your Social Security and pension income can potentially be taken to satisfy your debt. For most creditors, however, sources of retirement income such as these are off limits.

Can a pension be garnished under the Ontario Wages Act?

You can only make garnishments under the Ontario Wages Act, and pensions aren’t work wages. The bad news is, there are exceptions to the above rule. For example, if you receive Old Age Security (OAS) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits and you owe back taxes, the Canada Revenue Agency…

Can a retirement fund be garnished by a court?

If you’re at retirement age and you find yourself facing extensive debts, you could be worried about garnishments of your retirement funds via a court order. It’s common for individuals with sizable debts, regardless of age, to be approached by creditors to repay these debts.

Can a state pension be garnished under ERISA?

Even if your pension account is not a state or federal one, it should still be protected under the ERISA. The brokerage or firm that you choose to open up the account can go over the details of making sure your account is protected with you.