Is bad debt written off taxable?
Andrew Campbell
Updated on February 08, 2026
Trade debts written-off as bad are generally allowable as deduction against gross income in computing adjusted income. The debtor is bankrupt or in liquidation and there are no assets from which the debt can be recovered.
What happens when you write off bad debt?
When debts are written off, they are removed as assets from the balance sheet because the company does not expect to recover payment. In contrast, when a bad debt is written down, some of the bad debt value remains as an asset because the company expects to recover it.
Do I have to pay a bad debt write off?
When money owed to you becomes a bad debt, you need to write it off. Writing it off means adjusting your books to represent the real amounts of your current accounts.
What is the taxation consequences of bad debts recovered?
If you subsequently recover an amount that you wrote off as a bad debt and claimed as a tax deduction, the amount you recover must be included in your assessable income when you receive it. Writing off a debt as bad is not the same as waiving or forgiving a debt.
When can you write-off bad debt?
It is necessary to write off a bad debt when the related customer invoice is considered to be uncollectible. Otherwise, a business will carry an inordinately high accounts receivable balance that overstates the amount of outstanding customer invoices that will eventually be converted into cash.
How long before debt is written off?
For most debts, the time limit is 6 years since you last wrote to them or made a payment. The time limit is longer for mortgage debts. If your home is repossessed and you still owe money on your mortgage, the time limit is 6 years for the interest on the mortgage and 12 years on the main amount.
Is there a tax deduction for bad debts?
1. This Ruling clarifies the circumstances in which a deduction for bad debts will be allowable. In particular, the Ruling explains the operation of paragraph 63(1)(b) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (the Act) in relation to taxpayers in the business of the lending of money.
Is it enough if a bad debt is written off?
It is enough if the bad debt is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee. However, in the present case, the Assessing Officer has not examined whether the debt has, in fact, been written off in accounts of the assessee.
How are trade debts written off for tax purposes?
2 1 Writing-Off Bad Debts Bad debts are written-off in a particular year in relation to trade debts which can be proved, by the taxpayer, to be irrecoverable. Trade debts written-off as bad are generally allowable as deduction against gross income in computing adjusted income.
Where does bad debt go on a business tax return?
Include the bad debt total on your business tax return. If you file your business taxes on Schedule C, you can deduct the amount of all the bad debts. Each type of business tax return has a place to enter bad debt expenses. In the same manner as cash accounting, you can’t record a bad debt expense deduction if you don’t get paid for a service.