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Is fixed deposit an asset or liability?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on December 30, 2025

Fixed Deposit is an asset . It may be classified under the group of Long Term Investments . But it can be turned to cash in a short time!

What is a fixed deposit classified as?

Term Deposits, popularly known as Fixed Deposit, is an investment instrument in which a lump-sum sum amount is deposited at an agreed rate of interest for a fixed period of time, ranging from 1 month to 5 years.

Where is fixed deposit shown in balance sheet?

The fixed deposit account is an asset and will be shown on the balance sheet as either current or non-current, depending on whether the term of the deposit is less than or more than one year from the balance sheet date.

Is interest on fixed deposit a non current Asset?

Fixed deposits invested in banks for less than one year are current assets. Fixed deposits invested in banks for longer than one year are non-current assets. A fixed deposit is a product offered by banks whereby interest earned on funds in the deposit is fixed and will not change with fluctuating interest rates.

Is fixed deposit a good investment?

NEW DELHI : Bank fixed deposits (FDs) are usually the first port of call for those beginning their investment journey. Income certainty and capital protection features of bank FDs also make them immensely popular among investors with low-risk appetite and those investing to meet their short-term financial goals.

How does fixed deposit work with example?

In a Fixed Deposit, the sum of money is blocked for the period of the deposit. Banks allow depositors the flexibility to invest their funds from periods as low as 7 days to 10 years. Since the interest rate and the period of this deposit are fixed, banks refer to this type of deposit as a Fixed Deposit.

Is interest on fixed deposit a debit or credit?

The interest received on fixed deposit or time deposit is added to fixed deposit Account which lead to increase in fixed asset . As per Real account rule (Fixed Deposit) “debit what comes into business”(Asset).

What are some examples of non-current assets?

Examples of noncurrent assets include investments, intellectual property, real estate, and equipment. Noncurrent assets appear on a company’s balance sheet.

What are the disadvantages of investing in cash and deposits?

Low interest rates are generally good for mortgage holders – it means people are more likely to pay on time and take out more loans. But if you’ve made cash investments, such as in term deposits and savings accounts, low interest rates actually work to your disadvantage.

Can we add amount to fixed deposit?

You will not be able to add or invest more money to an on-going (existing) Term / Fixed Deposit. You can, of course, continue to save by investing in a new term / Fixed Deposit with a fresh value date.

What is the entry for interest received from bank?

When the actual interest payment is received, the entry is a debit to the cash account and a credit to the interest receivable account, thereby eliminating the balance in the interest receivable account.

Is fixed deposit a real account?

Fixed Deposit account is an asset of the business. Hence, it is classified as a real account.

What is the best definition of non-current assets?

Noncurrent assets are a company’s long-term investments that are not easily converted to cash or are not expected to become cash within an accounting year. Examples of noncurrent assets include investments, intellectual property, real estate, and equipment.

Where is fixed deposit bank shown in balance sheet?

Is a deposit a current asset?

The security deposit paid to another entity is a current asset, if the security deposit will be returned within one year of the balance sheet date. The entity holding the security deposit will report it as a current liability, if it is to be repaid within one year of the balance sheet date.

3. Made entry for accrued interest

Accrued Interest on FDDebit
Interest on FDCredit

In a Fixed Deposit, the sum of money is blocked for the period of the deposit. Banks allow depositors the flexibility to invest their funds from periods as low as 7 days to 10 years. On the date of maturity, the bank credits the principal and interest to the bank account of the depositor.

Is refundable deposit a current asset?

If the deposit is refundable within the a year, then the amount will be shown as a current asset, if not, then it should be shown as a long-term asset in the balance sheet.

What are examples current assets?

Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets. Current assets are important to businesses because they can be used to fund day-to-day business operations and to pay for the ongoing operating expenses.

How are fixed deposits classified in bank balances?

Cash and cash equivalents for FDs with maturity less than three months. And rest as Non current assets. Also, Cash and cash equivalents are to be shown under Cash and Bank Balances. 25 December 2014 Fixed deposits need to be categorized in three places as per AS 3 and Schedule VI.

Can we treat fixed deposit with Bank as a current assets?

30 August 2011 Can we treat fixed deposit with bank as a current assets…… or we have to put it in non current assets. 31 August 2011 Thanks…. Sir.. but here fixed deposits with banks are the margin money which is given at the time of LC or BG…..

How does a debit entry affect a fixed deposit entry?

In this case, one asset (cash in the current account), is reduced by the credit entry as the cash is transferred to the deposit account. This is balanced by the debit entry, which increases another asset (cash in the fixed deposit account), to reflect the cash transferred from the current account.

What’s the longest permissible term for a fixed deposit?

The longest permissible term for an FD is 10 years. Interest rates offered on fixed deposits differ from bank to bank and is a factor of tenure for which deposit has been placed.