Is it better to pay off closed accounts or open?
Emma Miller
Updated on January 23, 2026
Paying a closed or charged off account will not typically result in immediate improvement to your credit scores, but can help improve your scores over time.
Do old closed accounts affect credit score?
Regardless of whether it’s a loan or credit card, a closed account can still affect your score. According to Equifax, closed accounts with derogatory marks such as late or missed payments, collections and charge-offs will stay on your credit report for around seven years.
Does paying off a closed credit card raise your score?
Paying off debt removes a bill from your budget, but that paid-off loan or closed credit card can stay on your credit report for years. That’s great news if you paid on time: That positive payment information can continue to help your credit score. But if you didn’t, your credit missteps can linger.
Do closed accounts affect credit?
Certain closed accounts can increase your credit utilization rate. When you close a credit card account specifically, you are reducing the amount of open credit available to you. This can cause your credit utilization rate to increase, which could have a negative impact on your credit score.
How does paying off a closed account affect your credit score?
-TYC. Paying a closed or charged off account will not typically result in immediate improvement to your credit scores, but can help improve your scores over time. If the creditor has not sold or transferred the debt to a collection agency, the charged off account still will report the balance owed.
When to pay off collections to improve your credit score?
If you have a mix of old and new collection accounts, paying off the ones that occurred most recently is going to be more beneficial to your score. Once a delinquent debt has passed the seven-year mark, you’ll need to tread carefully when paying it off.
What happens when you pay off a closed Experian account?
Dear Experian, -TYC. Paying a closed or charged off account will not typically result in immediate improvement to your credit scores, but can help improve your scores over time. If the creditor has not sold or transferred the debt to a collection agency, the charged off account still will report the balance owed.
How does paying off an installment account affect my credit score?
While it’s always good to pay off debt owed, paying off an installment account, such a home or car loan, may result in an initial dip in credit scores since that account is now closed and no longer active. The good news is that any decline is temporary and scores should bounce back up within a month or two. Paying Off a Credit Card Account