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The Daily Insight Hub

Is it legal for collection agency to add interest?

Author

Daniel Santos

Updated on February 08, 2026

As a general rule, the addition of any interest, services fees, collection costs or other expenses incidental to the original debt is permitted when “such amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law.” 15 U.S.C.

How much interest can a collection agency charge?

For claims under $10,000, creditors can charge interest up to an 18 percent usury limit without submitting original contract documents.

Can a collection agency report late payments?

Only the original creditor can report you as 30, 60, 90 or even 120 days late. The collection agency should be limited to reporting information such as: Date the collection account was opened. The original amount owed along with the current balance and whether the account has been paid or unpaid.

How long can a collection agency charge interest?

How long can a debt collector charge interest or apply fees? Fees and interest charges can be applied as long the contract allows and as long as the statute of limitations doesn’t run out. For most credit card debts in collections, the statute of limitations is ten years.

Can a collection agency charge an interest charge?

Collection Agencies and Interest Charges. We know that debt collectors cannot charge arbitrary fees, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t charge fees at all. A collection agency’s right to tack on additional charges to your debt depends on the agreement you signed with the debt’s original creditor.

Can a debt collector charge an additional fee?

A debt collector may attempt to collect a fee or charge in addition to the debt if either: (a) the charge is expressly provided for in the contract creating the debt and the charge is not prohibited by state law, or (b) the contract is silent but the charge is otherwise expressly permitted by state law.

When to contact a collection agency for debt?

You’ll usually receive a notice in writing before a collection agency contacts you to collect the debt you owe. The written notice should include: If you receive a notice that your creditor will transfer your debt to a collection agency, contact your creditor as soon as possible.

Can a debt collector collect interest on a debt?

If a debt buyer purchases (your debt), the right to collect interest is not automatic. “They don’t want to put it on their books, when there’s only a slim chance they’ll recover it,” said Ronald Canter, a Maryland lawyer who represents banks and debt collectors. Writing off the debt does not mean it goes away.