Is prepaid expense debit or credit?
Rachel Davis
Updated on January 04, 2026
From the perspective of the buyer, a prepayment is recorded as a debit to the prepaid expenses account and a credit to the cash account. When the prepaid item is eventually consumed, a relevant expense account is debited and the prepaid expenses account is credited.
What does a decrease in prepaid expenses mean?
Decrease in Prepayments A decrease in prepaid expenses results in an increase in cash flow. As an example, reducing the stock of prepaid supplies from three months to one month immediately makes available cash equivalent to two months worth of supplies.
Does prepaid rent decrease liability?
Prepaid rent typically represents multiple rent payments, while rent expense is a single rent payment. So, a prepaid account will always be represented on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability. When the prepaid is reduced, the expense is recorded on the income statement.
What type of account is prepaid rent?
current asset account
A current asset account that reports the amount of future rent expense that was paid in advance of the rental period. The amount reported on the balance sheet is the amount that has not yet been used or expired as of the balance sheet date.
Can I expense prepaid rent?
The general rule is that you can’t prepay business expenses for a future year and deduct them from the current year’s taxes. For example, if you pay a two-year lease in advance, you could only deduct the portion of the lease payment that applies to the current year.
What is the 12-month rule in accounting?
The 12-Month Rule The “12-month rule” allows for the deduction of a prepaid expense in the current year if the right or benefit paid for does not extend beyond the earlier of: 12 months, or. the end of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the payment is made.
How can I increase my prepaid rent?
First, debit the Prepaid Expense account to show an increase in assets. Also, credit the Cash account to show the loss of cash. As each month passes, adjust the accounts by the amount of rent you use. Since the prepayment is for six months, divide the total cost by six ($9,000 / 6).
Is rent a nominal account?
Rent is a Nominal account and Bank is a real account. The Golden Rule to be applied is: Debit the expense or loss.