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The Daily Insight Hub

Should you pay off high or low debt first?

Author

Daniel Santos

Updated on February 01, 2026

Debt by Balances and Terms Rather than focusing on interest rates, you pay off your smallest debt first while making minimum payments on your other debt. Once you pay off the smallest debt, use that cash to make larger payments on the next smallest debt. Continue until all your debt is paid off.

What interest should I pay off first?

Pay off the student loan with the highest interest rate first. That will save you the most money over time. But if getting rid of small balances one by one motivates you more, go that route regardless of interest rate.

How do you prioritize which debt to pay off first?

There are four basic strategies for prioritizing debt for repayment:

  1. Pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first.
  2. Pay off the smallest balance first.
  3. Pay off the largest balance first.
  4. Consolidate the debt, so you pay them all off at once.

Why should you pay off your highest rate debts first?

Saving money on interest is more important If cost-saving is your priority, then pay off your credit cards starting with the highest interest rate balance first. That may take less time and allow you to save money on finance charges, especially if your highest interest rate credit cards also have higher balances.

When deciding which debt to pay off first you should always pay off the debt with the highest interest rate?

Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first This is commonly referred to as the avalanche method. Keep making the minimum monthly payments on all of your credit cards and loans, but put every extra penny you can toward the card or loan with the highest interest rate.

Why is interest so high on credit cards?

The reason for the seemingly high rates goes beyond corporate profit or greed: It’s about risk to the lender. For banks and other card issuers, credit cards are decidedly risky because lots of people pay late or don’t pay at all. So issuers charge high interest rates to compensate for that risk.

What is the high rate method of paying off debt?

The debt avalanche method involves making minimum payments on all debt, then using any extra funds to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. The debt snowball method involves making minimum payments on all debt, then paying off the smallest debts first before moving on to bigger ones.

Is it better to pay off all debt at once?

The answer in almost all cases is no. Paying off credit card debt as quickly as possible will save you money in interest but also help keep your credit in good shape.

How to pay off debt with the highest interest method?

Using the highest interest method, Bryan would focus on paying off the highest interest debt first while just making minimum payments on the rest. The first debt Bryan takes the $321.71 extra each month and applies it to the highest interest debt, the $40,000 debt. He would have this first debt paid off in sixty one months.

Is it better to pay off a loan with a higher interest rate?

Based on the “Pay the highest interest rate first” rule, I should be paying down loan B first, but that doesn’t make much sense to me; loan A is accruing more interest every month. Am I correct in assuming that I should be paying down loan A first, or is there more long term math that I’m missing out on?

Do you pay off your smallest or your biggest debt first?

Then they’ll put the greatest amount of money toward the credit card that has the largest balance on it. Yes, it is possible that this approach can have you free of debt—eventually. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the best way to approach your debt.

Is it good idea to pay off debt early?

In general, if the interest you’re paying on your debt is less than what you could likely earn if you made investments in the stock market, paying off the debt early doesn’t make a lot of sense. Which debts should you pay off first? Once you decide which debts to pay off ASAP, you must decide the order in which you will tackle your debts.