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What are appropriations in government?

Author

Isabella Turner

Updated on December 27, 2025

Appropriation: A law of Congress that provides an agency with budget authority. An appropriation allows the agency to incur obligations and to make payments from the U.S. Treasury for specified purposes. Appropriations are definite (a specific sum of money) or indefinite (an amount for “such sums as may be necessary”).

What are appropriations in Congress?

The president submits a budget to Congress for the federal government every fiscal year (October 1 through September 30). Congress must then pass appropriations bills to provide money to carry out government programs for that year.

How does appropriations process work?

Appropriations – The House and Senate Appropriations Committees, through their 12 subcommittees, hold hearings to examine the budget requests and needs of federal spending programs. The House and Senate then produce appropriations bills to fund the federal government.

Are Appropriations expenses?

Appropriation is the act of setting aside money for a specific purpose. A company or a government appropriates money in its budget-making processes. In the U.S., appropriations for the federal government are earmarked by congress.

What is P and L appropriation account?

P&L Appropriation Account is prepared to show how the company appropriates or distributes the profit earned during the year. It is an extension of Profit and loss a/c. It is prepared after the preparation of profit and loss a/c at the end of every financial year.

What is budget appropriation?

A budgetary appropriation is an authorization granted by the legislature to make expenditures and incur obligations for specific purposes. A legislative appropriation is usually limited in the amount and time during which it may be expended.

What is subject appropriation?

Subject appropriation occurs when someone from one culture rep- resents members or aspects of another culture. Many of Joseph Conrad’s novels involve subject appropriation, since Conrad fre- quently wrote about cultures other than his own.

What account is appropriation?

In accounting, it refers to a breakdown of how a firm’s profits are divided up, or for the government, an account that shows the funds a government department has been credited with. A company or a government appropriates funds in order to delegate cash for the necessities of its business operations.

What is the difference between an authorization and appropriation?

First, authorization bills establish, continue, or modify agencies or programs. Second, appropriations measures may provide spending for the agencies and programs previously authorized. Authorization acts establish, continue, or modify agencies or programs.

What are appropriations in economics?

Appropriation is when money is set aside money for a specific and particular purpose or purposes. A company or a government appropriates funds in order to delegate cash for the necessities of its business operations. Appropriations for the U.S. federal government are decided by Congress through various committees.

What are examples of appropriations?

An example of an appropriation is a certain amount of profits that a company may decide to make available for a capital expenditure, such as a new building. An example of an appropriation is when the United States Congress makes money available from the budget for military operations.

What is meant by the appropriations process?

Where do appropriations bills begin?

Traditionally, appropriation bills originate in the House of Representatives. House appropriations bills begin with “H.R.”, meaning “House of Representatives”.

What are the 4 types of cultural appropriation?

Cultural Exchange.

  • Cultural Dominance.
  • Cultural Exploitation.
  • Transculturation.

    What is the difference between authorization and appropriation?

    Which is the best definition of an appropriation?

    Appropriation is when money is aside money for a specific and particular purpose or purposes. A company or a government appropriates funds in order to delegate cash for the necessities of its business operations. Appropriations for the U.S. federal government are decided by Congress through various committees.

    What are the three types of appropriations bills?

    The three types of appropriations measures are regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. Regular appropriations bills provide most of the funding that is provided in all appropriations measures for a fiscal year and must be enacted by October 1, the beginning of the fiscal year.

    How are appropriations for the federal government determined?

    Appropriations for the federal government are decided by Congress through various committees, while a company might appropriate money for short-term or long-term needs. Investors monitor corporate appropriations of cash by analyzing a company’s cash flow statement.

    What is the role of the Appropriations Committee?

    Long considered one of the most powerful and prestigious committees on which to serve, Appropriations is responsible for determining program-by-program funding levels. This is done through 12 separate appropriations bills, each generated by a specific subcommittee, covering individual federal agencies or groupings of agencies.