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What are discovery responses in a lawsuit?

Author

Andrew Campbell

Updated on January 24, 2026

Discovery is the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit in which each party investigates the facts of a case, through the rules of civil procedure, by obtaining evidence from the opposing party and others by means of discovery devices including requests for answers to interrogatories, requests for production of documents and …

Can you refuse to answer discovery questions?

So, can you refuse to answer interrogatories? The answer is, no, you may not. You must answer a Rule 33 interrogatory within 30 days of being served with it. That answer must either permit inspection of the requested information or object to the production of the information for a specific reason.

Do you file discovery responses with the court?

You do not file your written responses with the court. You simply mail the original back to the other side. If you do not mail your responses back within thirty days, the court could sanction you. Make sure you keep a copy of your responses for your records.

What is a response to discovery?

A response is part of the discovery (fact-finding) process that occurs before trial. Certain motions that are filed, such as a request for interrogatories, request for production, or request for admission, require the person served with the motion to file a response within a certain time period.

What is the next step after discovery?

After discovery has concluded, if the case does not settle and is not resolved by a motion for summary disposition or judgment, the case will go to trial. Trial requires extensive preparation on the part of attorneys. In a jury trial, the jury is the fact-finder; in a bench trial, the judge decides the facts.

What happens if discovery is not answered?

If the plaintiff does not respond, you can file a motion for order compelling discovery. In the motion: Explain to the judge that you asked the plaintiff to give you documents and, Ask the judge to order the plaintiff to give you the documents you requested.

What happens if you dont answer discovery?

If you do not answer the discovery requests on time, the court can order you to pay money to the plaintiff as a sanction (penalty). This is on top of the money you may be ordered to pay at the end of the case if you lose.

Can evidence be submitted after discovery?

Upon later discovery, a losing party may assert after-discovered evidence, a.k.a. newly discovered evidence, as grounds for a court to reconsider a motion or order a new trial.

What should I request for discovery?

Here are some of the things lawyers often ask for in discovery: anything a witness or party saw, heard, or did in connection with the dispute. anything anyone said at a particular time and place (for example, in a business meeting related to the dispute or after a car accident that turned into a lawsuit)

How to answer a written discovery in court?

When you answer the written discovery, be complete enough so that someone else understands what you are saying. It can be helpful to type your answers in a Word format. Make sure your answers are legible, and make sense. Keep a list of any questions or additional information that you think you should talk to your attorney or paralegal about.

What to do if you receive a discovery request from the other side?

Learn what to do if you have received written discovery requests from the other side. These might include requests to produce documents, or to answer written questions (called “interrogatories”), or to admit or deny certain facts (called “request for admissions”).

What do you need to know about examination for Discovery?

Due to the audio recording during the examination for discovery, you need to provide loud and clear verbal answers to each question. You cannot answer a question with a head nod or shake. Utterances like “um-hmm” or “uh-uh” cannot be picked up on the audio or transcript.

Can a case be settled before a discovery examination?

Some cases are settled before the examinations for discovery, but cases that are not settled in the early stages of the litigation, will undergo examinations for discovery. At Grillo Law, our lawyers will work closely with you to best prepare you for your discovery.