What are the 3 main types of financial statements?
Rachel Davis
Updated on January 02, 2026
“The three financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. The income statement is a statement that illustrates the profitability of the company. It begins with the revenue line and after subtracting various expenses arrives at net income.
What is financial statement and its type?
Financial statements provide a picture of the performance, financial position, and cash flows of a business. These documents are used by the investment community, lenders, creditors, and management to evaluate an entity. There are four main types of financial statements, which are as follows: Income statement.
What are the examples of financial statement?
Using this information, you can figure out how to prepare several examples of financial statements:
- Sales: $3,200,000.
- Cost of goods sold: $1,920,000.
- Gross Profit: $1,280,000.
- Administrative overhead: $875,000.
- Profit before interest and taxes: $405,000.
- Interest: $32,000.
- Taxes: $128,00.
- Depreciation: $57,000.
What are two primary types of financial statements?
For investors considering whether to purchase stock in a company, two essential types of financial statements to analyze are the balance sheet and the income statement.
Do banks look at cash flow statements?
Before extending a loan to a borrower, banks consider all major financial statements of a company. The balance sheet, the income statement and the statement of cash flow are all studied carefully by the bank’s loan office to assess the company’s ability to repay the loan.
What is balance sheet vs P&L?
Here’s the main one: The balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities and shareholder equity at a specific point in time, while a P&L statement summarizes a company’s revenues, costs, and expenses during a specific period of time.