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What are the differences and similarities in audits of financial statements compliance audits and operational audits?

Author

William Jenkins

Updated on December 29, 2025

Answer: Financial statement audits, operational audits, and compliance audits are similar in that each type of audit involves accumulating and evaluating evidence about information to ascertain and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria.

What is the difference between audit and compliance?

Audit is much more concerned with the ‘here and now’ activities of the firm. So to summarise, compliance is an operational function of the firm. It is there to manage compliance risk and protect the business, but in a pragmatic and risk-based way. Audit is a much more focused business assurance function.

What is compliance auditing?

A compliance audit is a comprehensive review of an organization’s adherence to regulatory guidelines. Audit reports evaluate the strength and thoroughness of compliance preparations, security policies, user access controls and risk management procedures over the course of a compliance audit.

What is the meaning of operational audit?

The Operational Auditing Handbook borrows The Institute of Internal Auditors’ (IIA) definition of an operational audit: “A systematic process of evaluating an organization’s effectiveness, efficiency and economy of operations under management’s control and reporting to appropriate persons the results of the evaluation …

How do you conduct a compliance audit step by step?

How to Conduct a Compliance audit

  1. Select who will be performing the audit.
  2. Initial planning.
  3. Meeting with key stakeholders.
  4. Evaluating controls.
  5. Evaluating risks.
  6. Analysing operations & confirm information.
  7. Working with other assurance providers.

What are the stages of operational audit?

The typical operational audit process involves the following steps:

  • Determine the auditor.
  • Plan the audit process.
  • Conduct the audit.
  • Report audit findings.
  • Perform a follow-up.
  • The audit identifies opportunities and risks.
  • The audit can improve business effectiveness.
  • The audit can offer objective or new views.

What is a compliance checklist?

A compliance audit checklist is a compliance tool utilized by external or internal auditors to assess and verify an organization’s adherence to government regulations, industry standards, or the company’s own policies.

How are audits generally classified?

An audit may also be classified as internal or external, depending on the interrelationships among participants. Internal audits are performed by employees of your organization. External audits are performed by an outside agent.

What is operational audit example?

For example, in a dry-cleaning business, operations would include all work that contributes directly to cleaning customers’ clothing. An operational audit in this case would consist of an examination of those procedures used to complete the dry-cleaning process.