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What are the different sources of finance?

Author

Emma Miller

Updated on January 02, 2026

Sources of finance for business are equity, debt, debentures, retained earnings, term loans, working capital loans, letter of credit, euro issue, venture funding etc. These sources of funds are used in different situations. They are classified based on time period, ownership and control, and their source of generation.

What is cost of raising different sources of capital?

Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC. A firm’s cost of capital from various sources usually differs somewhat between the different sources of capital. “Cost of capital” may vary, that is, for funds raised with bank loans, the sale of bonds, or equity financing.

What is the cost associated with a particular source of finance?

Composite cost of capital is a company’s cost to finance its business, determined by, and also referred to as “weighted average cost of capital” or WACC.

What are three of the costs associated with securing finance?

Cost of finance may include interest payments, financing fees that are charged by financial institutions in setting up the loan, and the fees or salaries of any personnel that are required to help secure the finance.

Is bank credit a permanent source of finance?

Bank credit is not a permanent source of funds and is generally used for medium to short periods. The borrower is required to provide some security or create a charge on the assets of the firm before a loan is sanctioned by a commercial bank.

Which of the following is an example of finance cost?

Finance costs are usually understood to be referred to interest costs. Usually they are thought to refer to interest expense on short-term borrowings (for example bank overdraft and notes payable) and long-term borrowings (for example term loans and real estate mortgages).

Is finance cost part of operating expenses?

Note: Finance-related costs may be excluded from the operating expenses definition, on the grounds that they are not generated by the ongoing operations of a business. If these costs were to be included, examples would include auditor fees, bank fees, debt placement costs, and interest expense.

What does long term sources of finance mean?

Definition: The Sources of Long Term Finance are those sources from where the funds are raised for a longer period of time, usually more than a year. Long term financing is required for modernization, expansion, diversification and development of business operations.

What expenses are not operating expenses?

A non-operating expense is an expense incurred from activities unrelated to core operations. Non-operating expenses are deducted from operating profits and accounted for at the bottom of a company’s income statement. Examples of non-operating expenses include interest payments or costs from currency exchanges.