What are the financial terms?
Emma Miller
Updated on December 31, 2025
Here are 10 financial terms everyone should know
- Compound interest. Compound interest is interest on the amount of money you have deposited or borrowed.
- FICO score. Getty Images.
- Net worth.
- Asset allocation.
- Capital gains.
- Rebalancing.
- Stock options.
- Defined-contribution plans.
What are the different roles in finance?
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- Investment Banking. If you wish to follow in the footsteps of one of the most successful and thriving investors such as Mr.
- Corporate Finance.
- Public Accounting.
- Portfolio Management.
- Financial Planning.
- Stock Broking.
- Risk Management.
What is the role of finance in an economy?
Employment Growth- the presence of the financial system in a country will give rise to more employment opportunities. The money market of the financial system provides working capital to business owners and manufacturers.
What is a financial role?
Finance involves managing the firm’s money. The financial manager must decide how much money is needed and when, how best to use the available funds, and how to get the required financing. The financial manager’s responsibilities include financial planning, investing (spending money), and financing (raising money).
Who is responsible for financial matters?
In summary, the Treasurer is responsible for: General financial oversight. Funding, fundraising and sales. Financial planning and budgeting.
What’s the role of Finance in a business?
Financial management —the art and science of managing a firm’s money so that it can meet its goals—is not just the responsibility of the finance department. All business decisions have financial consequences. Managers in all departments must work closely with financial personnel.
What are the functions of the financial markets?
The markets are where businesses go to raise cash to grow. It’s where companies reduce risks and investors make money. Financial markets create liquidity that allows businesses to grow and entrepreneurs to raise money for their ventures. They reduce risk by having information publicly available to investors and traders.
What are the functions of a financial manager?
The financial management department of any firm is handled by a financial manager. This department has numerous functions such as: Calculating the capital required: The financial manager has to calculate the amount of funds an organisation requires. This depends upon the policies of the firm with regards to expected expenses and profits.
What’s the role of the vice president of Finance?
In most firms, both areas are the responsibility of the vice president of finance or CFO. But the accountant’s main function is to collect and present financial data. Financial managers use financial statements and other information prepared by accountants to make financial decisions.