What can drop your credit score the most?
Jackson Reed
Updated on January 20, 2026
Below are the most common reasons for a credit score drop—and how to come back after your score takes a hit.
- You Have Late or Missing Payments.
- You Recently Applied for a Mortgage, Loan or New Credit Card.
- Your Credit Utilization Has Increased.
- One of Your Credit Limits Decreased.
- You Closed a Credit Card.
How can I quickly lower my credit score?
Here are some strategies to quickly improve or rebuild your profile:
- Pay bills on time.
- Make frequent payments.
- Ask for higher credit limits.
- Dispute credit report errors.
- Become an authorized user.
- Use a secured credit card.
- Keep credit cards open.
- Mix it up.
What are things that can hurt your credit score?
Here are 10 things you may not have known could hurt your credit score:
- Just one late payment.
- Not paying ALL of your bills on time.
- Applying for more credit.
- Canceling your zero-balance credit cards.
- Transferring balances to a single card.
- Co-signing credit applications.
- Not having enough credit diversity.
Why did my credit score go down after paying off loan?
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
What are the four C’s of credit?
Credit History. Capacity. Capital.
How to make your credit score go up or down?
Key Takeaways 1 Your credit score is calculated based on five major factors, including your payment history and the amounts you owe. 2 A problem in any of those areas can cause your score to fall. 3 You can also raise your credit score by taking positive steps, such as paying bills on time and lowering your debt load.
How can closing a credit card improve your credit score?
It’s rare that closing a credit card will improve your credit score. At the very least, before you close an account, ensure that it won’t negatively affect your credit. You might be tempted to close credit card accounts that have become delinquent (past due), but the outstanding amount due will still up on your credit report until you pay it off.
Why did my credit score drop a few points?
Any application for new credit, be it a credit card, a line of credit, or a loan, results in a hard inquiry on your credit file. Each hard inquiry can cause your score to drop a few points, although it’s nothing big. How to fix it — There’s no work needed on your part this time, as hard inquiries only affect your credit for a year.
How can I tell if a hard inquiry is affecting my credit?
You only know if inquiries are impacting your credit if you’re tracking your report and score. Check your credit regularly to understand where you stand and whether there are any potential mistakes bringing your score down. You can check your score with Credit.com’s free Credit Report Card or get many versions of your FICO ® Score with ExtraCredit.