What does it mean when debt is forgiven?
Andrew Campbell
Updated on January 24, 2026
What is debt forgiveness? Debt forgiveness happens when a lender forgives either all or some of a borrower’s outstanding balance on their loan or credit account. For a creditor to erase a portion of the debt or the entirety of debt owed, typically the borrower must qualify for a special program.
Why do creditors forgive debt?
The idea behind credit card debt forgiveness is that if creditors can’t get the full amount owed in a reasonable timeframe, they may decide that something is better than nothing and forgive the rest. So it’s more about your creditor making the best of an unprofitable situation.
How do you account for debt forgiveness?
Adjusting Entry for Debt Forgiveness When a debt is cancelled or forgiven, an adjusting entry must be made on the company books to reflect the cancellation as income. It is usually done by debiting (reducing) debts payable on the balance sheet and crediting (increasing) an income entry on the profit and loss statement.
Do banks do debt forgiveness?
Debt forgiveness is simple in theory: a lender forgives some or all of the debt you still owe on a loan. But this undeniably appealing concept almost always comes with strings attached. Before seriously considering debt forgiveness as an option, keep your eyes open and avoid the pitfalls of wishful thinking.
What are the tax implications of debt forgiveness?
In general, if you have cancellation of debt income because your debt is canceled, forgiven, or discharged for less than the amount you must pay, the amount of the canceled debt is taxable and you must report the canceled debt on your tax return for the year the cancellation occurs.
How can I get my debt forgiven?
To forgive your debt, a debt settlement specialist negotiates with your creditors with the goal of getting them to sign off on a settlement offer, where they agree to reduce your principal so you only pay a portion of the original amount.
What happens when a lender forgives a debt?
Debt forgiveness takes place when a lender writes off some or all of a balance due from a borrower. A creditor may forgive the debt of either an individual or business debtor. Banks sometimes choose to forgive a portion of your debt as part of a restructured loan deal to help you pay off the remainder.
Do you have to pay taxes on debt forgiven by creditor?
Additionally, the forgiven amount will likely be considered taxable income by the IRS and your state government, and you will have to pay taxes on it. (For more information about taxation and debt forgiveness, read Tax Consequences When a Creditor Writes Off or Settles a Debt .)
Is it true that debt forgiveness is real?
Debt forgiveness is real, but debt forgiveness may not always be the best choice and even where it may look like the best option there’s still a price to pay. Debt forgiveness goes by different names.
Can a credit card company forgive a delinquent debt?
If you are delinquent on your payments and offer a lesser amount to settle the entire debt, the credit card company might accept it. Taking a settlement is sometimes less risky than suing; suing costs money, and the creditor might know it has little chance of collecting the full balance through regular methods like garnishment.