What giant computer company was founded in the 1990s?

The IBM PC, originally designated IBM 5150, was introduced in 1981, and it soon became an industry standard. In 1991 IBM spun out its printer manufacturing into a new business called Lexmark. In 1993, IBM posted an $8 billion loss – at the time the biggest in American corporate history.

What companies did not survive the dot-com bubble?

During the crash, many online shopping companies, such as Pets.com, Webvan, and Boo.com, as well as several communication companies, such as Worldcom, NorthPoint Communications, and Global Crossing, failed and shut down.

Which company produce supercomputer?

They have been essential in the field of cryptanalysis. Supercomputers were introduced in the 1960s, and for several decades the fastest were made by Seymour Cray at Control Data Corporation (CDC), Cray Research and subsequent companies bearing his name or monogram.

What computer was popular in the 90s?

Microsoft lined up a number of other applications ahead of time that ran under Windows 3.0, including versions of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. As a result, PC users were exposed to the user-friendly concepts of the Apple Macintosh, making the IBM PC more popular.

Which is world’s fastest supercomputer?

Fugaku
TOKYO — The Fugaku supercomputer, developed by Fujitsu and Japan’s national research institute Riken, has defended its title as the world’s fastest supercomputer, beating competitors from China and the U.S.

Where does the history of supercomputing come from?

The history of supercomputing goes back to the early 1920s in the United States with the IBM tabulators at Columbia University and a series of computers at Control Data Corporation (CDC), designed by Seymour Cray to use innovative designs and parallelism to achieve superior computational peak performance.

How did the 6600 computer become a supercomputer?

Given that the 6600 outran all computers of the time by about 10 times, it was dubbed a supercomputer and defined the supercomputing market when two hundred computers were sold at $9 million each. The 6600 gained speed by “farming out” work to peripheral computing elements, freeing the CPU (Central Processing Unit) to process actual data.

Which is the fastest supercomputer in the world?

From 1993 to 1996, Fujitsu’s Numerical Wind Tunnel was the world’s fastest supercomputer, with speeds of up to 600 gigaFLOPS. A gigaFLOP is 1 billion FLOPS. These machines relied on vector processing, dedicated chips using one-dimensional arrays of data. They also used multibuses to make more of MPP.

What was the name of the first CDC supercomputer?

Cray left CDC to form his own company, Cray Research. There, free of corporate management oversight and fueled with ample funds from Wall Street, in 1976 he built the first of his eponymous supercomputers: the Cray-1. The 80-MHz Cray-1 used integrated circuits to achieve performance rates as high as 136 megaFLOPS.