What happens to a pension when a company is sold?
Jackson Reed
Updated on January 14, 2026
When a company establishes a pension plan, the plan itself is a legal entity. When one company acquires another, the plan’s obligation to pay you the full amount of your vested benefits remains the same, whether the plan stays as part of the old company or becomes part of the new company.
What happens to pensions when a company closes?
Well, if the company is liquidated, the pension plan will be terminated (and the same can happen in the case of reorganization). The PBGC is a federal corporation funded by premium payments from the insured pensions that serves as a backstop to make sure pensions are as safe as possible.
Where are pension liabilities on balance sheet?
When companies underfund their pension obligation, this is reported as an accrued pension cost in the liability section of the balance sheet.
How do I track down my old company pensions?
The Pension Tracing Service is a free government service. It searches a database of more than 200,000 workplace and personal pension schemes to try to find the contact details you need. You can phone the Pension Tracing Service on 0800 731 0193 or use the link below to search their online directory for contact details.
Are pension safe if the company goes bust?
You’re usually protected by the Pension Protection Fund if your employer goes bust and cannot pay your pension. The Pension Protection Fund usually pays: 100% compensation if you’ve reached the scheme’s pension age.
Can you lose your pension if your company goes out of business?
Insurance On Your Pension Plan There are safeguards in the United States to prevent you from losing your pension plan. In the United States, every defined-benefit retirement plan is insured, at least to a point. Most will receive all or at least most of their company pension even if your company goes bankrupt.
What does it mean when a company has a pension liability?
A pension liability is the difference between the total amount due and the actual amount of money the company has on hand to make those payments.
What happens when one company buys another pension plan?
When one company buys another company, the acquiring company cannot access the money in the trust to pay for anything other than the benefits owed to the participants and some expenses it incurs to administer the plan. By law, a pension plan must have enough money to pay its projected future pension obligations.
Can a former employer keep track of your pension?
Keep track of your former employer. Corporate mergers, company relocations, bankruptcies and plan terminations can make it harder for you to find your pension plan once you reach retirement age, so it is a good idea to keep tabs on your former employers.
Can a life insurance company take over a pension plan?
If the plan is a traditional defined benefit pension plan and had enough money to pay all promised benefits, a life insurance company will pay your benefits. If the plan is terminated without sufficient funding, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) will likely take over the plan.