What happens to credit card debt in the event of death?
Daniel Santos
Updated on January 27, 2026
Who Is Responsible for Credit Card Debt When You Die? When you die, any debt you leave behind must be paid before any assets are distributed to your heirs or surviving spouse. Debt is paid from your estate, which simply means the sum of all the assets you had at the time of your death.
Do I have to pay credit card debt of deceased?
Instead, any individual debts must be paid using the money the deceased has left behind. Only if there isn’t enough money in the Estate may the debt be written off. A personal credit card with an outstanding unpaid balance is an example of individual debt.
What happens to credit card debt when there is no estate?
If the deceased has no assets, loved ones won’t be directly responsible for paying the debt unless they are a joint account holder on the deceased’s credit card, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). In some states, the surviving spouse may be responsible.
What are executors liable for?
You’re responsible for clearing the estate’s debts If a creditor comes forward after the estate has been settled and assets have been distributed, again, the executor will be personally liable.
What happens when a credit cardholder dies?
Credit card lenders don’t find themselves in a particularly strong position when a cardholder dies. Negotiation isn’t part of the process of settling the debt because the law steps in and takes away lenders’ bargaining power.
Do you have to pay off credit cards of deceased loved one?
Therefore, if your loved one left $100,000 in debt, and if he had only $75,000 in assets, his credit card companies probably won’t receive payment. Taxes, expenses of the estate, and secured debts are paid first. If the estate then runs out of money, the effect is the same as if your loved one had declared bankruptcy.
Who is liable for credit card debt after death?
And, like it or not, beneficiaries are often even further down the line than credit card companies. That means if the estate doesn’t have enough money to pay all debts, beneficiaries could be liable to pay the remaining debt, but only if they are a joint cardholder, co-signer or were married to the deceased and live in a community property state.
What happens to credit card debt when estate probates?
When an estate is probated, creditors are also prioritized. Credit card debt is unsecured, unlike a mortgage that’s secured by property, or a car that is secured by the vehicle. For that reason, it’s likely the credit card company will be at the back of the line when it comes to paying debts from the estate.