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The Daily Insight Hub

What happens to credit card debt when someone dies with no estate?

Author

Matthew Harrington

Updated on January 31, 2026

If the deceased has no assets, loved ones won’t be directly responsible for paying the debt unless they are a joint account holder on the deceased’s credit card, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Authorized users are generally not held responsible for the deceased’s unpaid balances.

What assets are protected from creditors after death?

Assets Protected from Creditors The list of exempt assets varies by state, but two major assets are exempt everywhere: retirement savings and life insurance policies. Those two assets can be distributed to beneficiaries without regard to debts owed by the deceased.

Can a credit card company place a lien on my house?

Yes it’s possible for a lien to be placed on your home for certain debts, but a debt collector’s threats to do so may be illegal. Here is what you need to know to protect your property. When can a credit card company place a lien on your property? A credit card is an unsecured debt.

Can a creditor put a lien on the estate of a deceased person?

The property in a deceased person’s estate may be subject to liens when that person’s creditors successfully sue the estate for payment. Once the probate court settles an estate’s creditor claims, any property going to inheritors is released, sometimes with liens attached.

Who is liable for a deceased spouse’s credit card debt?

These are called community debts. This means that in a community property state you may be liable for the debts of your deceased spouse even if he or she was the only one on the contract. Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin are community property states.

Can a credit card company contact a decedent?

Credit card companies and debt collectors are allowed to contact a decedent’s spouse, administrator or executor of the estate, guardian, or any other person with authority to pay the decedent’s debts from his or her estate.