What happens when a debt collector files a lawsuit?
William Jenkins
Updated on February 19, 2026
Debt Collection Lawsuit Process. The single most effective form of debt collection for any creditor or debt collector is the filing of a lawsuit. If a lawsuit is filed against you and you do not properly respond, you may wind up having a judgment against you. If there is a judgment against you, the collector or creditor no longer has …
Can a collection agency Sue you for an outstanding balance?
After all, it’s not the original company you created the debt with. Once you default on the original credit agreement and the business sells the debt to a collection agency, that agency has the right to collect on that debt — assuming the collector operates legally. A collection agency may even be able to sue you for an outstanding balance.
When do you have to pay a collection agency?
Many people think they have no obligation to pay a third-party collection agency. After all, it’s not the original company you created the debt with. Once you default on the original credit agreement and the business sells the debt to a collection agency, that agency has the right to collect on that debt — assuming the collector operates legally.
What should I do if I get contacted by a debt collector?
Be careful about how you respond to debt collectors. Although it’s your right under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to write a letter to a debt collector stating you don’t wish to be contacted, this could potentially cause more harm than good.
Can a collection agency still try to sue you?
Even if a collection agency can no longer sue you, they can still make efforts to collect the debt from you. That includes calling you, sending letters, or reporting the debt to a credit bureau if the debt is within the credit reporting time limit.
What kind of debt goes to a collection agency?
Instead, the creditor might sell the debt to a collection agency, which is called “purchased debt.” The types of debts most likely to go to a collection agency or debt buyer are credit card and phone debts, followed by other utilities, auto, government, and medical debts. What to Know When Your Debt Goes to Collection
What to do if a collection agency calls you?
Collection agency, if you have sent them a cease and desist letter and they still call you. Collection agency, if they have not validated your debt and they still continue to report to the credit bureaus. Cash a post-dated check before the date on the check.
How can I get a debt collection case dismissed?
If the creditor or debt collector doesn’t do this, you might be able to get the lawsuit dismissed. Or, you can ask the court to require the creditor or debt collector to provide the missing documentation and information. This is often called “requesting a more definite statement.”
What to do if you are contacted by a debt collector?
If you are contacted by a debt collector, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), and many state debt collection statutes, provide you with an important tool: the verification letter.
Are there laws that limit what debt collectors can say?
All debt collectors must follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). This can include lawyers who collect rent for landlords. Starting on May 3, 2021, a debt collector may be required to give you notice about the federal CDC eviction moratorium. Learn more about your tenant and debt collection rights.