What happens when a person dies with a living trust?
Sarah Martinez
Updated on January 21, 2026
When they pass away, the assets are distributed to beneficiaries, or the individuals they have chosen to receive their assets. A settlor can change or terminate a revocable trust during their lifetime. Generally, once they die, it becomes irrevocable and is no longer modifiable.
Are beneficiaries liable for trust debts?
Beneficiaries are only liable for debts of a Trust to the extent the beneficiary received assets from the Trust. The beneficiary is not required to pay the rest of the debt from her own assets. The same is true of Trustees.
Can a living trust pay bills?
That person will distribute the assets in the trust, but will first have to satisfy any outstanding debts, such as taxes, collection accounts and credit card bills. He or she will have to identify all the creditors, prepare income and estate tax returns and pay any ongoing bills.
Do beneficiaries pay taxes on a trust?
Beneficiaries of a trust typically pay taxes on the distributions they receive from the trust’s income, rather than the trust itself paying the tax. However, such beneficiaries are not subject to taxes on distributions from the trust’s principal.
Can creditors come after a trust?
Because the assets within the trust are no longer the property of the trustor, a creditor cannot come after them to satisfy debts of the trustor. Not only could such a finding expose the trust assets to liability, but also it could mean heavy legal penalties for the trustor.
Are trusts safe from creditors?
Generally, trusts in California can help shield assets only from future creditors of third party beneficiaries for whose benefit the trusts are created. California limits a person’s ability to create a trust for his own benefit and shield those assets from creditors.
Who is responsible for paying a living trust debt?
Trustee’s Responsibility for Paying Debts The person in charge of a living trust is called the trustee. It is the trustee’s responsibility to distribute the property held in the trust to the beneficiaries listed in the trust document. Before the trustee can distribute the trust property, however, he must pay the debtor’s surviving debts.
What happens to a living trust when the grantor dies?
When you (the Grantor/Trustee) die, then the duties and obligations of managing the trust shift to the Successor Trustee. At the time of your death the trust is no longer revocable and the terms of the trust can no longer be changed. If I set up a Living Trust can I be my own trustee?
Can a trust be liable for a deceased debtor?
Unless the trustee of the trust was a co-signer on the loan, the trustee is not personally liable for the debts of the deceased debtor. Because the debt belongs to the debtor, the debt can be paid exclusively from the debtor’s property. Some assets, like a house or car, can be sold to generate the necessary cash.
What should I do after the death of a trustor?
After the death of the Trustor of a living trust, or after the death of the surviving Trustor (if the revocable living trust is a joint trust), the following steps should be taken: Successor Trustee. Establish authority for dealing with the trust estate by determining the identity of the successor trustee, and that person’s right to act.